Ultra-Widefield Imaging as a Teleophthalmology Screening Tool for Ocular Pathology

References

• Rathi S, Tsui E, Mehta N, Zahid S, Schuman JS. The Current State of Teleophthalmology in the United States. Ophthalmology. 2017;124(12):1729–1734. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Way Forward; 2017. Available from: https://www.rcophth.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/RCOphth-The-Way-Forward-Executive-Summary-300117.pdf. Accessed October 12, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Liew G, Michaelides M, Bunce C. A comparison of the causes of blindness certifications in England and Wales in working age adults (16-64 years), 1999-2000 with 2009-2010. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2):e004015. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Torres Diaz A, Benkert R. Scaling Up Teleophthalmology for Diabetic Eye Screening: opportunities for Widespread Implementation in the USA. Curr Diab Rep. 2019;19(9):74. doi:10.1007/s11892-019-1187-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavallerano AA, Conlin PR. Teleretinal imaging to screen for diabetic retinopathy in the Veterans Health Administration. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2008;2(1):33–39. doi:10.1177/193229680800200106
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Portney DS, Zhu Z, Chen EM, et al. COVID-19 and Use of Teleophthalmology (CUT Group): trends and Diagnoses. Ophthalmology. 2021;128(10):1483–1485. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.02.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parikh D, Armstrong G, Liou V, Husain D. Advances in Telemedicine in Ophthalmology. Semin Ophthalmol. 2020;35(4):210–215. doi:10.1080/08820538.2020.1789675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sommer AC, Blumenthal EZ. Telemedicine in ophthalmology in view of the emerging COVID-19 outbreak. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020;258(11):2341–2352. doi:10.1007/s00417-020-04879-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panwar N, Huang P, Lee J, et al. Fundus Photography in the 21st Century--A Review of Recent Technological Advances and Their Implications for Worldwide Healthcare. Telemed J E Health. 2016;22(3):198–208. doi:10.1089/tmj.2015.0068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagiel A, Lalane RA, Sadda SR, Schwartz SD. ULTRA-WIDEFIELD FUNDUS IMAGING: a Review of Clinical Applications and Future Trends. Retina. 2016;36(4):660–678. doi:10.1097/iae.0000000000000937
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel SN, Shi A, Wibbelsman TD, Klufas MA. Ultra-widefield retinal imaging: an update on recent advances. Ther Adv Ophthalmol. 2020;12:2515841419899495. doi:10.1177/2515841419899495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiello LP, Odia I, Glassman AR, et al. Comparison of Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Standard 7-Field Imaging With Ultrawide-Field Imaging for Determining Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137(1):65–73. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.4982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf M, Shokrollahi S, Salongcay RP, Aiello LP, Silva PS. Diabetic retinopathy and ultrawide field imaging. Semin Ophthalmol. 2020;35(1):56–65. doi:10.1080/08820538.2020.1729818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manjunath V, Papastavrou V, Steel DH, et al. Wide-field imaging and OCT vs clinical evaluation of patients referred from diabetic retinopathy screening. Eye. 2015;29(3):416–423. doi:10.1038/eye.2014.320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purbrick RM, Izadi S, Gupta A, Chong NV. Comparison of Optomap ultrawide-field imaging versus slit-lamp biomicroscopy for assessment of diabetic retinopathy in a real-life clinic. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:1413–1417. doi:10.2147/opth.S66700
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Silva PS, Cavallerano JD, Sun JK, Noble J, Aiello LM, Aiello LP. Nonmydriatic ultrawide field retinal imaging compared with dilated standard 7-field 35-mm photography and retinal specialist examination for evaluation of diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012;154(3):549–559.e2. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neubauer AS, Kernt M, Haritoglou C, Priglinger SG, Kampik A, Ulbig MW. Nonmydriatic screening for diabetic retinopathy by ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Optomap). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2008;246(2):229–235. doi:10.1007/s00417-007-0631-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim WS, Grimaldi G, Nicholson L, Basheer K, Rajendram R. Widefield imaging with Clarus fundus camera vs slit lamp fundus examination in assessing patients referred from the National Health Service diabetic retinopathy screening programme. Eye. 2021;35(1):299–306. doi:10.1038/s41433-020-01218-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kornberg DL, Klufas MA, Yannuzzi NA, Orlin A, D’Amico DJ, Kiss S. Clinical Utility of Ultra-Widefield Imaging with the Optos Optomap Compared with Indirect Ophthalmoscopy in the Setting of Non-Traumatic Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. Semin Ophthalmol. 2016;31(5):505–512. doi:10.3109/08820538.2014.981551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown K, Sewell JM, Trempe C, Peto T, Travison TG. Comparison of image-assisted versus traditional fundus examination. Eye Brain. 2013;5:1–8. doi:10.2147/eb.S37646
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Standards of Practice for Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians. Available from: https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/guidance/knowledge,-skills-and-performance/the-routine-eye-examination#Conductingtheroutineeyeexamination. Accessed November 8, 2022
   Google Scholar
• Boucher MC, Gresset JA, Angioi K, Olivier S. Effectiveness and safety of screening for diabetic retinopathy with two nonmydriatic digital images compared with the seven standard stereoscopic photographic fields. Can J Ophthalmol. 2003;38(7):557–568. doi:10.1016/s0008-4182(03)80109-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree BF, Miller WL. Doing Qualitative Research. Sage Publications; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Resnikoff S, Felch W, Gauthier TM, Spivey B. The number of ophthalmologists in practice and training worldwide: a growing gap despite more than 200,000 practitioners. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012;96(6):783–787. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-301378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foot B, MacEwen C. Surveillance of sight loss due to delay in ophthalmic treatment or review: frequency, cause and outcome. Eye. 2017;31(5):771–775. doi:10.1038/eye.2017.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai S, Liu TYA. The Role of Ultra-Widefield Fundus Imaging and Fluorescein Angiography in Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy. Curr Diab Rep. 2021;21(9):30. doi:10.1007/s11892-021-01398-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kernt M, Hadi I, Pinter F, et al. Assessment of diabetic retinopathy using nonmydriatic ultra-widefield scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (Optomap) compared with ETDRS 7-field stereo photography. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(12):2459–2463. doi:10.2337/dc12-0346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz JT. Methodologic differences and measurement of cup-disc ratio: an epidemiologic assessment. Arch Ophthalmol. 1976;94(7):1101–1105. doi:10.1001/archopht.1976.03910040021004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tielsch JM, Katz J, Quigley HA, Miller NR, Sommer A. Intraobserver and interobserver agreement in measurement of optic disc characteristics. Ophthalmology. 1988;95(3):350–356. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(88)33177-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansberger SL, Gleitsmann K, Gardiner S, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of telemedicine and traditional surveillance in providing diabetic retinopathy screening examinations: a randomized controlled trial. Telemed J E Health. 2013;19(12):942–948. doi:10.1089/tmj.2012.0313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owsley C, McGwin G Jr, Lee DJ, et al. Diabetes eye screening in urban settings serving minority populations: detection of diabetic retinopathy and other ocular findings using telemedicine. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015;133(2):174–181. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.4652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed J, Ward TP, Bursell SE, Aiello LM, Cavallerano JD, Vigersky RA. The sensitivity and specificity of nonmydriatic digital stereoscopic retinal imaging in detecting diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(10):2205–2209. doi:10.2337/dc06-0295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta V, Bansal R, Gupta A, Bhansali A. Sensitivity and specificity of nonmydriatic digital imaging in screening diabetic retinopathy in Indian eyes. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014;62(8):851–856. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.141039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva PS, Horton MB, Clary D, et al. Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy and Ungradable Image Rate with Ultrawide Field Imaging in a National Teleophthalmology Program. Ophthalmology. 2016;123(6):1360–1367. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.01.043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar