105
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Computed Tomography Findings and Classification of Traumatic Lumbosacral Spine Injuries: Insights from the AOSpine Classification System

, ORCID Icon, , & ORCID Icon
Pages 35-42 | Received 14 Oct 2023, Accepted 16 Jan 2024, Published online: 25 Jan 2024

References

  • Looby S, Flanders A. Spine trauma. Radiol Clin. 2011;49(1):129–163. doi:10.1016/j.rcl.2010.07.019
  • Kumar R, Lim J, Mekary RA, et al. Traumatic spinal injury: global epidemiology and worldwide volume. World Neurosurg. 2018;113:345–363. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.033
  • Fernández Londoño LL, Marchesini N, Espejo Ballesteros D, et al. Epidemiological Review of Spinal Cord Injury due to road traffic accidents in Latin America. Med Princ Pract, 2022;31(1):11–19. doi:10.1159/000520112
  • Bakhsh A, Aljuzair AH, Eldawoody H. An Epidemiological Overview of Spinal Trauma in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Spine Surg Relat Res. 2020; 4(4):300–304. doi:10.22603/ssrr.2019-0118
  • Sekhon LHS, Fehlings MG. Epidemiology, demographics, and pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury. Spine. 2001;26(Supplement):S2–S12. doi:10.1097/00007632-200112151-00002
  • Levi AD, Hurlbert RJ, Anderson P, et al. Neurologic deterioration secondary to unrecognized spinal instability following trauma–a multicenter study. Spine. 2006;31(4):451–458. doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000199927.78531.b5
  • Rodrigues-Pinto R et al . (2017). Sacral fractures and Associated Injuries. Global Spine Journal, 7(7), 609–616. 10.1177/2192568217701097
  • Vaccaro AR, Oner C, Kepler CK, et al. AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system: fracture description, neurological status, and key modifiers. Spine. 2013;38(23):2028–2037. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182a8a381
  • Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD, Divi SN, et al. Description and reliability of the AOSpine sacral classification system. J Bone Jt Surg Am Vol. 2020;102(16):1454. doi:10.2106/JBJS.19.01153
  • Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD, et al. The thoracolumbar AOSpine injury score. Global Spine Journal. 2016; 6(4):329–334. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1563610
  • Vaccaro AR, Schroeder GD, Kepler CK, et al. The surgical algorithm for the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(4):1087–1094. doi:10.1007/s00586-015-3982-2
  • Saboe LA, Reid DC, Davis LA, et al. Spine trauma and associated injuries. J Trauma. 1991;31(1):43–48. doi:10.1097/00005373-199101000-00010
  • Barcelos AC, Joaquim AF, Botelho RV. Reliability of the evaluation of posterior ligamentous complex injury in thoracolumbar spine trauma with the use of computed tomography scan. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(4):1135–1143. doi:10.1007/s00586-016-4377-8
  • Rajasekaran S, Vaccaro AR, Kanna RM, et al. The value of CT and MRI in the classification and surgical decision-making among spine surgeons in thoracolumbar spinal injuries. Eur Spine J. 2017;26(5):1463–1469. doi:10.1007/s00586-016-4623-0
  • Wood KB, Khanna G, Vaccaro AR, et al. Assessment of two thoracolumbar fracture classification systems as used by multiple surgeons. JBJS. 2005;87(7):1423–1429.
  • Blauth M, Bastian L, Knop C, et al. Inter-observer reliability in the classification of thoraco-lumbar spinal injuries. Orthopade. 1999;28(8):662–681.
  • Oner F, Ramos L, Simmermacher R, et al. Classification of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures: problems of reproducibility. Eur Spine J. 2002;11(3):235–245. doi:10.1007/s00586-001-0364-8
  • Lee H, Shin S, Yu CG, Wi SM. Reliability and reproducibility analysis of the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system in Korea. J Korean Soc Spine Surg. 2022;29(2):27–34. doi:10.4184/jkss.2022.29.2.27
  • Kepler CK, Vaccaro AR, Koerner JD, et al. Reliability analysis of the AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system by a worldwide group of naïve spinal surgeons. Eur Spine J. 2016;25(4):1082–1086. doi:10.1007/s00586-015-3765-9
  • Aigner R, Bichlmaier C, Oberkircher L, et al. Pedicle screw accuracy in thoracolumbar fractures-is routine postoperative CT scan necessary? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):1–7.
  • Marques CA, Graells XS, Kulcheski AL, et al. Reliability of the AO classification of thoracolumbar fractures compared to TLICS and magerl. Coluna/Columna. 2017;16:56–59.
  • Azimi P, Mohammadi H, Azhari S, et al. The AOSpine thoracolumbar spine injury classification system: a reliability and agreement study. Asian J Neurosurg. 2015;10(04):282–285. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.162703
  • Nagi MA, Sakr MM. Accuracy of MRI (TLICS vs AOSIS) in assessment of thoracolumbar spine injuries for guiding treatment. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 2022;53(1):41. doi:10.1186/s43055-022-00715-1
  • Denis F, Davis S, Comfort T. Sacral fractures: an important problem retrospective analysis of 236 cases. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988;227 ;67–81.
  • Roy-Camille R, Saillant G, Gagna G, Mazel C. Transverse fracture of the upper sacrum. Suicidal jumper’s fracture. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1985;10(9):838–845. doi:10.1097/00007632-198511000-00011
  • Vaccaro AR, Kim DH, Brodke DS, et al. Diagnosis and management of sacral spine fractures. JBJS. 2004;86(1):166–175. doi:10.2106/00004623-200401000-00027
  • Urrutia J, Meissner-Haecker A, Astur N, et al. An independent inter- and intraobserver agreement assessment of the AOSpine sacral fracture classification system. Spine J. 2021;21(7):1143–1148. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2021.02.005
  • Schroeder GD, Kurd MF, Kepler CK, et al. The development of a universally accepted sacral fracture classification: a survey of AOSpine and AOTrauma members. Global Spine J. 2016;6(7):686–694. doi:10.1055/s-0036-1580611.