Selection and evaluation of promising indigenous fodder trees and shrubs as supplemental diets for ruminant animals across different agroecological environments

References

• Abera D, Birhanu T, Abda S, Nekemte E. 2015. Survey of toxic plants in livestock at Horro Gudurru Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 5: 2224–3208.
   Google Scholar
• Alonso-Díaz M, Torres-Acosta J, Sandoval-Castro C, Hoste H. 2010. Tannins in tropical tree fodders fed to small ruminants: a friendly foe? Small Ruminant Research 89: 164–173. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.12.040
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amare D, Mekuria W, Belay B. 2017. Willingness and participation of local communities to manage communal grazing lands in the Lake Tana biosphere, Ethiopia. Society & Natural Resources 30: 674–689. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2016.1264649
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis: changes in official methods of analysis made at the annual meeting (Supplement). Arlington: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
   Google Scholar
• AOAC. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis (18th edn). Arlington: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.
   Google Scholar
• Aregawi T, Melaku S, Nigatu L. 2008. Management and utilization of browse species as livestock feed in semi-arid district of North Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 20: 86.
   Google Scholar
• Asmare B, Mekuriaw Y. 2019. Assessment of Ficus thonningii tree production and utilization for livestock feed by smallholder farmers in northwestern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security 8: 9. doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0247-4
   Google Scholar
• Assouma MH, Lecomte P, Hiernaux P, Ickowicz A, Corniaux C, Decruyenaere V, Diarra A, Vayssières J. 2018. How to better account for livestock diversity and fodder seasonality in assessing the fodder intake of livestock grazing semi-arid sub-Saharan Africa rangelands. Livestock Science 216: 16–23. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2018.07.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayenew Z, Tigabu E, Syoum E, Ebrahim S, Assefa D and Tsige E. 2021. Multidrug resistance pattern of Acinetobacter species isolated from clinical specimens referred to the Ethiopian Public Health Institute: 2014 to 2018 trend anaylsis. PloS One, 16(4), p.e0250896. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babayemi OJ, Bamikole MA, 2006. Nutritive value of Tephrosia candida seed in West African dwarf goats. Journal of Central European Agriculture 7: 731–738.
   Google Scholar
• Balehegn M, Eik LO, Tesfay Y. 2014. Replacing commercial concentrate by Ficus thonningii improved productivity of goats in Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 46: 889–894. doi: 10.1007/s11250-014-0582-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birhanu MY, Girma A, Puskur R. 2017. Determinants of success and intensity of livestock feed technologies use in Ethiopia: evidence from a positive deviance perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 115: 15–25. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.09.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derero A, Kitaw G. 2018. Nutritive values of seven high priority indigenous fodder tree species in pastoral and agro-pastoral areas in Eastern Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security 7: 68. doi: 10.1186/s40066-018-0216-y
   Google Scholar
• Ebabu K, Tsunekawa A, Haregeweyn N, Adgo E, Meshesha DT, Aklog D, Masunaga T, et al. 2019. Effects of land use and sustainable land management practices on runoff and soil loss in the Upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Science of the Total Environment 648: 1462–1475. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisaha G, Hundera K, Dalle G. 2013. Woody plants’ diversity, structural analysis and regeneration status of Wof Washa natural forest, North-east Ethiopia. African Journal of Ecology 51: 599–608. doi: 10.1111/aje.12071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedda AE. 2003. Rangeland evaluation in relation to pastoralists’ perceptions in the Middle Awash Valley of Ethiopia. PhD thesis, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Gemeda BS, Hassen A. 2014. In vitro fermentation, digestibility and methane production of tropical perennial grass species. Crop and Pasture Science 65: 479–488. doi: 10.1071/CP13450
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geta T, Nigatu L, Animut G. 2014. Evaluation of potential yield and chemical composition of selected indigenous multi-purpose fodder trees in three districts of Wolayta Zone, Southern Ethiopia. World Applied Sciences Journal 31: 399–405.
   Google Scholar
• Girma M, Animut G, Assefa G. 2015. Chemical composition and in vitro organic matter digestibility of major indigenous fodder trees and shrubs in northeastern drylands of Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 27: 26.
   Google Scholar
• Gwaze FR, Chimonyo M, Dzama K. 2009. Communal goat production in southern Africa: a review. Tropical Animal Health and Production 41: 1157. doi: 10.1007/s11250-008-9296-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habib G, Khan N, Sultan A, Ali M. 2016. Nutritive value of common tree leaves for livestock in the semi-arid and arid rangelands of Northern Pakistan. Livestock Science 184: 64–70. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.12.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haile A, Tolemariam T. 2008. The feed values of indigenous multipurpose trees for sheep in Ethiopia: the case of Vernonia amygdalina, Buddleja polystachya and Maesa lanceolata. Livestock Research for Rural Development 20: 1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Huang Q, Liu X, Zhao G, Hu T, Wang Y. 2018. Potential and challenges of tannins as an alternative to in-feed antibiotics for farm animal production. Animal Nutrition 4: 137–150. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain F, Durrani MJ. 2009. Seasonal availability, palatability and animal preferences of forage plants in Harboi arid range land, Kalat, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 41: 539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichinohe T, Fujihara T. 2009. Effect of flow parameters of rumen digesta on effective degradability and microbial yield in sheep. Animal Science Journal 80: 387–397. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2009.00654.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idamokoro EM, Masika PJ, Muchenje V. 2016. Vachellia karroo leaf meal: a promising non-conventional feed resource for improving goat production in low-input farming systems of southern Africa. African Journal of Range & Forage Science 33: 141–153. doi: 10.2989/10220119.2016.1178172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Gurbuz Y, Erol A, Ozay O. 2005. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournefortii L.). Small Ruminant Research 58: 149–156. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.09.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanal R, Subba D. 2001. Nutritional evaluation of leaves from some major fodder trees cultivated in the hills of Nepal. Animal Feed Science and Technology 92: 17–32. doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00240-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiptot E. 2007. Eliciting indigenous knowledge on tree fodder among Maasai pastoralists via a multi-method sequencing approach. Agriculture and Human Values 24: 231–243. doi: 10.1007/s10460-006-9057-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuntashula E, Mafongoya PL. 2005. Farmer participatory evaluation of agroforestry trees in eastern Zambia. Agricultural Systems 84: 39–53. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2004.06.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku-Vera JC, Jiménez-Ocampo R, Valencia-Salazar SS, Montoya-Flores MD, Molina-Botero IC, Arango J, Gómez-Bravo C.A, et al. 2020. Role of secondary plant metabolites on enteric methane mitigation in ruminants. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 7: 584. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makkar R, Lambadaris I, Salim JH, Seddigh N, Nandy B, Babiarz J. 2020. Empirical study of buffer management scheme for Diffserv assured forwarding PHB. In: Proceedings, Ninth International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (Cat. No. 00EX440), 16–18 October 2020, pp. 632–637.
   Google Scholar
• McDonald RP. 1981. Constrained least squares estimators of oblique common factors. Psychometrika 46: 337–341. doi: 10.1007/BF02293740
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekoya A, Oosting SJ, Fernandez-Rivera S, Van der Zijpp A. 2008. Multipurpose fodder trees in the Ethiopian highlands: farmers’ preference and relationship of indigenous knowledge of feed value with laboratory indicators. Agricultural Systems 96: 184–194. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2007.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekuriaw S, Tsunekawa A, Ichinohe T, Tegegne F, Haregeweyn N, Nobuyuki K, Tassew A, et al. 2019. Mitigating the anti-nutritional effect of polyphenols on in vitro digestibility and fermentation characteristics of browse species in north western Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 52: 1287–1298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02126-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekuriaw W, Barron J, Dessalegn M, Adimassu Z, Amare T, Wondie M. 2017. Exclosures for ecosystem restoration and economic benefits in Ethiopia: a catalogue of management options (WLE Research for Development Learning Series 4). Colombo: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)and CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). . 28 pp. https://doi.org/10.5337/2017.204
   Google Scholar
• Mekuriaw W, Aynekulu E. 2013. Exclosure land management for restoration of the soils in degraded communal grazing lands in northern Ethiopia. Land Degradation Development 24: 528–538. doi: 10.1002/ldr.1146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mekuriaw Y, Urge M, Animut G. 2011. Role of indigenous bamboo species (Yushania alpina and Oxytenanthera abyssinica) as ruminant feed in northwestern Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23: 9.
   Google Scholar
• Melaku S, Aregawi T, Nigatu L. 2010. Chemical composition, in vitro dry matter digestibility and in sacco degradability of selected browse species used as animal feeds under semi-arid conditions in northern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems 80: 173–184. doi: 10.1007/s10457-010-9295-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melaku S, Peters KJ, Tegegne A. 2004. Effects of supplementation with foliages of selected multipurpose trees, their mixtures or wheat bran on feed intake, plasma enzyme activities, live weight and scrotal circumference gains in Menz sheep. Livestock Production Science 89: 253–264. doi: 10.1016/j.livprodsci.2004.01.003
   Google Scholar
• Melesse A, Steingass H, Schollenberger M, Holstein J, Rodehutscord M. 2017. Nutrient compositions and in vitro methane production profiles of leaves and whole pods of twelve tropical multipurpose tree species cultivated in Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems 93: 135–147. doi: 10.1007/s10457-017-0110-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengistu G, Karonen M, Salminen J-P, Hendriks W, Pellikaan WF. 2017. In vitro fermentation of browse species using goat rumen fluid in relation to browse polyphenol content and composition. Animal Feed Science and Technology 231: 1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2017.05.021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menke K, Steingass H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Animal Research and Development 28: 7–55.
   Google Scholar
• Mokoboki HK, Sebola AN, Ravhuhali KE, Nhlane L. 2019. Chemical composition, in vitro ruminal dry matter degradability and dry matter intake of some selected browse plants. Cogent Food & Agriculture 5: 1587811. doi: 10.1080/23311932.2019.1587811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulatu E, Kassa H. 2001. Evolution of smallholder mixed farming systems in the Harar Highlands of Ethiopia: the shift towards trees and shrubs. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 18: 81–112. doi: 10.1300/J064v18n04_09
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murgueitio E, Calle Z, Uribe F, Calle A, Solorio B. 2011. Native trees and shrubs for the productive rehabilitation of tropical cattle ranching lands. Forest Ecology and Management 261: 1654–1663. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.09.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndagurwa H, Dube J. 2013. Nutritive value and digestibility of mistletoes and woody species browsed by goats in a semi-arid savanna, southwest Zimbabwe. Livestock Science 151: 163–170. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2012.10.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle: 2001 (7th revd edn). Washington DC: National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nunes AT, Cabral DLV, Amorim ELC, dos Santos MVF, Albuquerque UP. 2016. Plants used to feed ruminants in semi-arid Brazil: a study of nutritional composition guided by local ecological knowledge. Journal of Arid Environments 135: 96–103. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2016.08.015
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olafadehan O, Okunade S. 2018. Fodder value of three browse forage species for growing goats. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 17: 43–50. doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2016.01.001
   Google Scholar
• Ørskov E, McDonald I. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. The Journal of Agricultural Science 92: 499–503. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal K, Patra A, Sahoo A, Kumawat P. 2015. Evaluation of several tropical tree leaves for methane production potential, degradability and rumen fermentation in vitro. Livestock Science 180: 98–105. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2015.07.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter LJ, Hrstich LN, Chan BG. 1985. The conversion of procyanidins and prodelphinidins to cyanidin and delphinidin. Phytochemistry 25: 223–230. doi: 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94533-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2022. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Roothaert R, Franzel S. 2001. Farmers’ preferences and use of local fodder trees and shrubs in Kenya. Agroforestry Systems 52: 239–252. doi: 10.1023/A:1011896921398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos K, Magalhães A, Silva D, Araújo G, Fagundes G, Ybarra N, Abdalla A. 2017. Nutritional potential of forage species found in Brazilian semiarid region. Livestock Science 195: 118–124. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2016.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS. 2001. Statistical Analysis System User’s Guide: Statistics. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Selemani IS, Eik LO, Holand Ø, Ådnøy T, Mtengeti E, Mushi D. 2013. Variation in quantity and quality of native forages and grazing behavior of cattle and goats in Tanzania. Livestock Science 157: 173–183. doi: 10.1016/j.livsci.2013.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenkute B, Hassen A, Assafa T, Amen N, Ebro A. 2012. Identification and nutritive value of potential fodder trees and shrubs in the mid Rift Valley of Ethiopa. Pakistan Agricultural Scientist’s Forum.
   Google Scholar
• Shimelse S, Bekele T, Nemomissa S. 2019. Area exclosures as a strategy for climate change mitigation: case study from Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia. In: Leal Filho, W. (ed), Handbook of Climate Change Resilience. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71025-9_123-1.
   Google Scholar
• SPSS. 2016. SPSS for Windows (Version 16). Chicago: IBM.
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse E, Abdulkedir A, Khamzina A, Son Y, Noulèkoun F. 2019. Contrasting species diversity and values in home gardens and traditional parkland agroforestry systems in Ethiopian sub-humid lowlands. Forests 10. doi: 10.3390/f10030266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talore DG. 2015. Evaluation of major feed resources in crop-livestock mixed farming systems, southern Ethiopia: indigenous knowledge versus laboratory analysis results. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics 116: 157–166.
   Google Scholar
• Tefera B, Sterk G. 2010. Land management, erosion problems and soil and water conservation in Fincha’a watershed, western Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 27: 1027–1037. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weldemariam M, Tsunekawa A, Adgo E, Haregeweyn N, Nigussie Z, Ayalew Z, Elias A, et al. 2019. Exploring drivers of livelihood diversification and its effect on adoption of sustainable land management practices in the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Sustainability 11: 2991. doi: 10.3390/su11102991
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolera A, Khazaal K, Ørskov E. 1997. Nutritive evaluation of some browse species. Animal Feed Science and Technology 67: 181–195. doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(96)01119-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest PV, Robertson J, Lewis B. 1991. Methods for dietary fibre, neutral detergent fibre, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 74: 3583–3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanlauwe B, Coyne D, Gockowski J, Hauser S, Huising J. Masso C, Nziguheba G, Schut M, Van Asten P. 2014. Sustainable intensification and the African smallholder farmer. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 8: 15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.06.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yayneshet T, Eik L, Moe S. 2009. Seasonal variations in the chemical composition and dry matter degradability of exclosure forages in the semi-arid region of northern Ethiopia. Animal Feed Science and Technology 148: 12–33. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.02.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar