Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 7, 1995 - Issue 5
8
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Human Exposures to Particle Strong Acidity

, , , , &
Pages 657-669 | Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Allen G. A., Koutrakis P. Development and validation of a model for predicting short term acid aerosol concentrations from the HSPH continuous sulfate/thermal speciation monitor. Proc. 1992 EPAJAWMA Internal. Symp. on Measurements of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Air & Waste Mangement Association, Pittsburgh, PA 1992; 282–294, Report VIP-25
  • Brauer M., Koutrakis P., Keeler C. J., Spengler J. D. Indoor and outdoor concentrations of inorganic acidic aerosols and gases. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1991; 41: 171–181
  • Brauer M., Koutrakis P., Wolfson J. M., Spengler J. D. Evaluation of the gas collection of an annular denuder system under simulated atmospheric conditions. Atmos. Environ. 1989; 23: 1981–1986
  • Daumer B., Niessner R., Klockow D. Laboratory studies of the influence of thin organic films on the neutralization reaction of H2SO4 aerosol with ammonia. J. Aerosol Sci. 1992; 23: 315–325
  • Dockery D. W., Pope A. C., Ill, Xu X., Spengler J. D., Ware J. H., Fay M. E., Ferris B. C., Jr., Speizer F. E. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 329: 1753–1759
  • Ellestad T. C. Acid aerosol measurement method intercomparison: An outdoor smog chamber study. Proc. 1991 EPA/AWMA Internat. Symp. on Measurements of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA 1991; 122–129, Report VIP-21
  • Kitto A. M., Harrison R. M. Estimation of the rate constant for the reaction of H2SO4 aerosol with NH3 gas from atmospheric measurements. I. Atmos. Chem. 1992; 15: 133–143
  • Koutrakis P., Mueller P. K. (1989) Atmospheric acidity: Chemical and physical factors. Proc. 1989 Air & Waste Management Association Annual Meeting. 1989. Anaheim, CA, paper 89–71.4
  • Koutrakis P., Wolfson J. M., Slater J. L, Brauer M., Spengler J. D. Evaluation of an annular denuder/filter pack system to collect acidic aerosols and gases. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1988; 22: 1463–1468
  • Koutrakis P., Wolfson J. M., Spengler J. D., Stern B., Franklin C. A. Equilibrium size of atmospheric aerosol sulfates as a function of the relative humidity. J. Geophys. Res. 1989; 94D: 6442–6448
  • Koutrakis P., Thompson K. M., Wolfson J. M., Spengler J. D., Keller G. J., Slater J. L. Determination of aerosol strong acidity losses due to interactions of collected particles: Results from laboratory and field studies. Atmos. Environ. 1992; 26A: 987–995
  • Larson T. V. The influence of chemical and physical forms of ambient air acids on airway doses. Environ. Health Perspect 1989; 79: 7–14
  • Lawrence J. E., Koutrakis P. Measurement of atmospheric formic and acetic acids: Methods evaluation and results from field studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994; 28: 957–964
  • Liang C. S. K. Spanning from Regional to Microenvironmental Scales of Exposure to Acid Aerosol. PhD dissertation. Rutgers University. 1994, May
  • Liang C. S. K., Waldman J. M. Indoor exposures to acidic aerosol at child and elderly care facilities. Indoor Air 1992; 2: 196–207
  • Lioy P. I., Waldman J. M. Acidic sulfate aerosols: Characterization and exposure. Environ. Health Perspect 1989; 79: 15–34
  • Lippmann M. Background on health effects of acid aerosols. Environ. Health Perspect 1989; 79: 3–6
  • Norwood D., Wainman T., Lioy P. J., Waldman J. M. Breath ammonia depletion and its relevance to acidic aerosol exposure studies. Arch. Environ. Health 1992; 47: 309–313
  • Spengler J. D., Keeler C. J., Koutrakis P., Ryan P. B., Raizenne M., Franklin C. A. Exposures to acidic aerosols. Environ. Health Perspect 1989; 79: 43–51
  • Stevens R. K. Modern methods to measure air pollutants. Aerosols, S. D. Lee. Lewis, Chelsea, Ml 1986; 69–96
  • Suh H. H., Spengler J. D., Koutrakis P. Personal exposures to acid aerosol and ammonia. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1992; 26: 2507–2517
  • Suh H. H., Allen C. A., Aurian-BlaJeni B., Koutrakis P. Field method intercomparison for the characterization of acid aerosol and gases. Atmos. Environ. 1995, in press
  • Suh H. H., Koutrakis P., Spengler J. D. The relationship between airborne acidity and ammonia in indoor environments. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1994; 4: 1–24
  • Tanner R. L. The measurement of strong acids in atmospheric samples: State-of-the-art review. Methods of air sampling and analysis, 3rd ed, J. P. Lodge. Lewis, Chelsea, Ml 1989; 703–714
  • Tanner R. L., Leaderer O. P., Spengler J. D. Acidity of atmospheric aerosols. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1981; 11: 1150–1153
  • Thurston G. D., Gorczynski J. E., Jaques P., Currie J. H., He D. An automated sequential sampling system for particulate acid aerosols: Description, characterization and field sampling results. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1992; 2: 415–428
  • Thurston G. D., Ito K., Kinney P. L., Lippmann M. A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admission in three New York State metropolitan areas: Results for 1988 and 1989 summers. J. Exp. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1992; 2: 429–450
  • Thurston G. D., Gorczynski J. E., Currie J. H., He D., Ito K., Lippmann M., Waldman J. M., Lioy P. J. The nature and origins of acid aerosol pollution measured in metropolitan Toronto, Ontario. Environ. Res. 1994; 65: 254–270
  • Thurston G. D., Ito K., Lippmann M., Bates D. V. Respiratory hospital admissions and summertime haze air pollution in Toronto, Ontario: Consideration of the role of acid aerosols. Environ. Res. 1994; 65: 271–290
  • Waldman J. M. (1990) Aspects of atmospheric chemistry related to investigations of airborne acidity and its health effects. Proc. 1990 Air & Waste Management Association Annual Meeting. 1990. Pittsburgh, PA, paper 90–146.4
  • Waldman J. M., Liang C. S. K. Penetration and neutralization of acid aerosols at institutional settings. Proc. Indoor Air '93, Helsinki, Finland, Vol. 3. 1993; 263–270
  • Waldman J. M., Lioy P. J., Thurston C. D., Lippmann M. Spatial and temporal patterns in summertime sulfate aerosol acidity and neutralization within a metropolitan area. Atmos. Environ 1990; 24B: 115–126
  • Waldman J. M., Liang C. S. K., Stevens R. K., Vossler T., Baugh J., Wilson W. E. (1991) Summertime patterns of atmospheric acidity in metropolitan Atlanta. Proc. 1991 Air & Waste Management Association Annual Meeting. 1991. Vancouver, BC, paper 91–89.8
  • Waldman J. M., Liang C. S. K., Kitto A. M. Exposures to acid aerosols and gases in schools nd youth centers of Philadelphia. Proc. 1993 EPA/AWMA Internat. Symposium on Measurements of Toxic and Related Air Pollutants. Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA 1993; 727–732, Report VIP-34
  • Wilson W. E., Koutrakis P., Spengler J. D. (1991) Diurnal variations of aerosol acidity, sulfate and ammonia in the atmosphere. Proc. 1991 Air & Waste Management Association Annual Meeting. 1991. Vancouver, BC, paper 91–89.9
  • Zelenka M., Waldman J. M., Suh H. H., Koutrakis P. Indoor concentration modeling of aerosol strong acidity. Proc. Indoor Air '93, Helsinki, Finland, Vol. 3. 1993; 451–456

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.