Chronic Inhalation Toxicity of a Kaolin-Based Refractory Ceramic Fiber in Syrian Golden Hamsters

References

• Barrett J. C, Lamb P. W., Wiseman R. W. Multiple mechanisms for the carcinogenic effects of asbestos and other mineral fibers. Environ. Health. Perspect. 1989; 81: 81–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner H., Coggins C. R. E. Description of a continuous smoking inhalation machine for exposing small animals to tobacco smoke. Be/tr. Tabakforsch. Int. 1980; 10: 169–174
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellmann B., Muhle H., Pott F., Konig H., Kloppel H., Spurny K. Persistence of man-made mineral fibres (MMMF) and asbestos in rat lungs. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1987; 31: 693–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein D. M., Drew R. Experimental approaches for exposure to sized glass fibers. Environ. Health Perspect. 1980; 34: 47–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boorman G. A., Eustis S. L. Lung. Pathology of the Fischer rat, C. A. Boorman, S. L. Eustis, M. R. Elwell, C. A. Montgomery, W. F. MacKenzie. Academic Press, New York 1990; 339–368
   Google Scholar
• Brown C. M., Cowie H., Davis J. M. C, Donaldson K. In vitro assays for detecting carcinogenic mineral fibres: A comparison of two assays and the role of fibre size. Carcinogenesis 1986; 7: 1971–1974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Mines. Chemical and Physical Characterization of Amosite, Chrysotile, Crocidolite, and Nonfibrous Tremolite for Oral Ingestion Studies by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Bureau of Mines Report 8452, W. J. Campbell C. W. Higgins A. C. Wylie. U. S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC 1980; 1–63
   Google Scholar
• Cannon W. C, Blanton E. F., McDonald K. E. The flow-past chamber: An improved nose-only exposure system for rodents. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1983; 44: 923–928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington J. S., Allison A. C, Badami D. V. Mineral fibers: Chemical, physicochemical and biological properties. Adv. Pharmacol. Chemother. 1975; 12: 291–402
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hart C. A., Newman M. W., Bunn W. B., Hesterberg T. W. Cytotoxicity of refractory ceramic fibres to Chinese hamster ovary cells in culture. Toxicol. In Vitro 1992; 6: 317–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesterberg T. W., Vu V., Chase G. R., McConnell E. E., Bunn W. B., Anderson R. Use of animal models to study man-made fiber carcinogenesis. Cellular and molecular aspects of fiber carcinogenesis. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 1991; 183–205
   Google Scholar
• IARC. Asbestos. International Agency for Research on Cancer, LyonFrance 1977, Monograph 14
   Google Scholar
• IARC. Silica and Some Silicates. International Agency for Research on Cancer, LyonFrance 1987, Monograph 42
   Google Scholar
• Ilgren E. B., Browne K. Asbestos related mesothelioma: Evidence for a threshold in animals and humans. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1991; 13: 116–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilgren E. B., Wagner J. C. Background incidence of mesothelioma: Animal and human evidence. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1991; 13: 133–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPCS. Man-made Mineral Fibers. Environmental Health Criteria Document 77. World Health Organization, Geneva 1988
   Google Scholar
• Jaurand M. C. Particulate state carcinogenesis: A survey of recent studies on the mechanisms of action of fibres. IARC Monograph 90. Non-occupational exposure to mineral fibres, J. Bignon, J. Peto, R. Saracci. International Agency for Research on Cancer, LyonFrance 1989; 54–73
   Google Scholar
• Lauweryns J. M., Baert J. H. State of the arts. Alveolar clearance and the role of the pulmonary lymphatics. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1977; 115: 625–683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law B. D., Bunn W., Hesterberg T. W. Solubility of natural mineral and man-made vitreous fibers in Karnovsky's and formalin fixatives. Inhal. Toxicol. 1991; 3: 309–321
   Google Scholar
• Lemasters G., Lockey J., Rice C, McKay R., Hansen K., Lu J., Levin L., Gartside P. Radiographic changes among workers manufacturing refractory ceramic fiber and products. Ann. Occup. Hyg.
   Google Scholar
• Lippman M. Asbestos exposure indices. Environ. Res. 1988; 46: 86–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mast R. W., McConnell E. E., Anderson R., Chevalier J., Kotin P., Bernstein D. M., Thevenaz P., Glass L. R., Miiller W. C, Hesterberg T. W. Studies on the toxicity (inhalation) of four types of refractory ceramic fibers in male Fischer 344 rats. Inhal. Toxicol. 1995; 7: 425–467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClellan R. W., Miller F. J., Hesterberg T. W., Warheit D. B., Bunn W. B., Kane A. B., Lippmann M., Mast R. W., McConnell E. E., Reinhardt C. F. Approaches to evaluating the toxicity and carcinogenicity of man-made fibers: Summary of a workshop held November 11–13, 1991 Durham, North Carolina. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1982; 16: 321–364
   Google Scholar
• McConnell E. E. The maximum tolerated dose. The debate. J. Am. Coll. Toxicol. 1989; 6: 1115–1120
   Google Scholar
• McConnell E. E., Wagner J. C, Skidmore J. W., Moore J. A. A comparative study of the fibrogenic and carcinogenic effects of UICC Canadian chrysotile B asbestos and glass microfibre (JM 100). In Biological effects of man-made mineral fibres, Vol. 2, pp. 234–252. Proc. WHO/IARC Conference, Copenhagen. World Health Organization, Geneva 1984
   Google Scholar
• Miiller W. C, Hesterberg T. W., Hamilton R. D. Oncogenicity Study of Respirable Refractory Ceramic Fibers (RCF) in Hamsters. Mountain Technical Center, Littleton, CO 1991; 1–60, MTC Report 092518
   Google Scholar
• Monchaux G., Bignon J., Hirsch A., Sebastien P. Translocation of mineral fibres through the respiratory system after injection into the pleural cavity of rats. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1982; 26: 309–318
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgan A., Holmes A. The deposition of MMMF in the respiratory tract of the rat, their subsequent clearance, solubility in vivo and protein coating. In Biological effects of man-made mineral fibres, Vol. 2, pp. 1–17. Proc. WHO/IARC Conference, Copenhagen. World Health Organization, Geneva 1984
   Google Scholar
• Morrow P. E. Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1988; 10: 369–384
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mossman B. T., Marsh J. P. Evidence supporting a role for active oxygen species in asbestos-induced toxicity and lung disease. Environ. Health Perspect. 1989; 81: 91–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Toxicology Program. Report of the NTP Ad Hoc Panel on Chemical Carcinogenesis Testing and Evaluation. National Toxicology Program, Research Triangle Park, NC 1984; 95–198
   Google Scholar
• Pailes W. H., Judy D. J., Resnick H., Castranova V. Relative effects of asbestos and wol-lastonite on alveolar macrophages. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1984; 14: 497–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pott F., Ziem U., Reiffer F. J., Ernst H., Mohr U. Carcinogenicity studies on fibres, metal compounds, and some other dusts in rats. Exp. Pathol. 1987; 82: 129–152
   Google Scholar
• Raabe O. C, Al-Bayati M. A., Teague S. V., Rasolt A. Regional deposition of inhaled monodisperse coarse and fine aerosol particles in small laboratory animals. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1989; 32: 52–63
   Google Scholar
• Refractory Ceramic Fiber Coalition. Joint Comments of Refractory Ceramic Fiber Producers to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. RCFC, Washington, DC 1992; 23–24
   Google Scholar
• Saracci R. Man-made mineral fibers and health: Answered and unanswered questions. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 1985; 11: 215–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith W. E., Miller L, Churg J., Selikoff I. J. Mesotheliomas in hamsters following intrapleural injection of asbestos. J Mt. Sinai Hosp. 1965; 32: 1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith D. W., Ortiz L. W., Archuleta R. F., Johnson N. F. Long-term health effects in hamsters and rats exposed chronically to man-made vitreous fibres. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1987; 31: 731–754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanton J., Layard M., Tegeris A., Miller E., May M., Morgan E., Smith A. Relationship of particle dimension to the carcinogenicity in amphibole asbestosis and other fibrous minerals. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 1981; 67: 965–975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas R. C, Smith D. M. Lung tumors from 238 & 239PuO2-ZrO2 aerosols in Syrian hamsters. Int. J. Cancer 1979; 24: 594–599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association. Nomenclature of Man-Made Vitreous Fibers. TIMA, Stamford, CT 1991a; 1–72
   Google Scholar
• Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association. Health and Safety Aspects of Man-Made Vitreous Fibers. Report to NIOSH, July 10. TIMA, Stamford, CT 1991b
   Google Scholar
• U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Asbestos Health Assessment Update. EPA-600/8–84–003A. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC 1984
   Google Scholar
• Wagner J., Berry G., Skidmore J., Timbrell V. The effects of inhalation of asbestos in rats. Br. I. Cancer 1974; 9: 252–273
   Google Scholar
• Wagner J. C, Berry G. B., Hill R. J., Munday D. E., Skidmore J. W. Animal experiments with MMM(V)F–Effects of inhalation and intrapleural inoculation in rats. In Biological effects of man-made mineral fibres, Vol. 2, pp. 209–233. Proc. WHO/IARC Conference, Copenhagen. World Health Organization, Geneva 1984
   Google Scholar
• Wright A., Gormley I. P., Davis J. M. G. The in vitro cytotoxicity of asbestos fibers. I. P388D1 cells. Am. I. Ind. Med. 1986; 9: 371–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar