Publication Cover
Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 7, 1995 - Issue 3
10
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Gas Transport Processes In Human Airways

, , &
Pages 303-318 | Received 30 Jun 1994, Accepted 20 Sep 1994, Published online: 27 Sep 2008

References

  • Bejan A. Convective heat transfer. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1984
  • Bejan A. Heat transfer. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1992
  • Chang H. K., El Marsry O. A. A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways. Part I: Axial velocity profiles. Respir. Physiol. 1982; 49: 75–95
  • Cargas M. L, Andersen M. E., Clewell H. J. A physiologically based simulation approach for determining metabolic constants from gas uptake data. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1986; 86: 341–352
  • Hale J. K., Kocak H. Dynamics and bifurcations. Springer-Verlag, New York 1991
  • Hu S. C, Ben-Jebria A., Ultman J. S. Longitudinal distribution of ozone absorption in the king: quiet respiration in healthy subjects. J. Am. Physiol. 1992; 73: 1655–1661
  • Incropera F. P., DeWitt D. P. Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, 3rd ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1990
  • Ingham D. B. Diffusion of aerosols from a stream flowing through a cylindrical tube. J. Aerosol Sci. 1975; 6: 125
  • Isabey D., Chang H. K. A model study of flow dynamics in human central airways, Part II: Secondary flow profiles. Respir. Physiol. 1982; 49: 97–113
  • Jarabek A. M., Menache M. C, Overton J. H., Dourson M. L, Miller F. J. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's inhalation RFD methodology: Risk assssment for air toxics. Toxicol. Ind. Health 1990; 6: 279–301
  • Levich V. C. Physicochemical hydrodynamics. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 1962
  • Martonen T. B. Mathematical model for the selective deposition of inhaled pharmaceuticals. J. Pharm. Sci. 1993; 82: 1191–1199
  • Martonen T. B., Katz I. Deposition patterns of aerosolized drugs within human lungs: Effects of ventilatory parameters. Pharm. Res. 1993; 10: 871–878
  • Martonen T. B., Wilson A. F. Theoretical basis of single breath gas absorption tests. J. Math. Biol. 1982; 14: 203–220
  • Martonen T. B., Zhang Z., Yang Y. Extrapolation modeling of aerosol deposition in human and laboratory rat lungs. Inhal. Toxicol. 1992; 4: 303–324
  • Martonen T. B., Zhang Z., Yang Y. Interspecies modeling of inhaled particle deposition patterns. J. Aerosol Sci. 1992; 23: 389–406
  • Martonen T. B., Yang Y., Xue Z. Influences of cartilaginous rings on tracheobronchial fluid dynamics. Inhal. Toxicol. 1994; 6: 185–203
  • Medinsky M. A., Kimbell J. S., Morris J. B., Gerde P., Overton J. H. Advances in biologically based models for respiratory tract uptake of inhaled volatiles. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1993; 20: 265–272
  • Miller F. J., Overton J. H., Kimbell J. S., Russell M. L. Regional respiratory tract absorption of inhaled reactive gases. Toxicology of the lung, D. E. Gardner. Raven, New York 1993; 483–525
  • Oho K., Amemiya R. Practical fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Igaku-Shoin, Tokyo 1984
  • Olson D. E., Dart G. A., Filley G. F. Pressure drop and fluid flow regime of air inspired into the human lung. J. Appl. Physiol. 1970; 28: 482–494
  • Olson D. E., Sudlow M. F., Horsfield K., Filley G. F. Convective patterns of flow during inspiration. Arch. Intern. Med. 1973; 131: 51–57
  • Overton J. H. Physicochemical processes and the formulation of dosimetry models. Fundamentals of extrapolation modeling of inhaled toxicants: Ozone and nitrogen dioxide, F. J. Miller, D. B. Menzel. Hemisphere, Washington, DC 1984; 273–294
  • Overton J. H., Barnett A. E., Graham R. C. Significances of the variability of tracheobronchial airway paths and their air flow rates to dosimetry model predictions of the absorption of gases. Extrapolation of dosimetric relationships for inhaled particles and gases, J. D. Crapo, F. J. Miller, E. D. Smolko, J. A. Graham, A. W. Hayes. Academic Press, New York 1989; 273–291
  • Pedley T. J., Schroter R. C, Sudlow M. F. Flow and pressure drop in systems of repeatedly branching tubes. J. Fluid Mech. 1971; 46: 365–383
  • Schlichting H. Bounday-layer theory. McGraw-Hill, New York 1961
  • Schroter R. C, Sudlow M. F. Flow patterns in models of the human bronchial airways. Respir. Physiol. 1969; 7: 341–355
  • Sieder E. N., Tate C. E. Heat transfer and pressure drop of liquids in tubes. Ind. Eng. Chem. 1963; 28: 1429–1437
  • Van Dyke M. Perturbation methods in fluid mechanics. Academic Press, New York 1964
  • Weibel E. R. Morphometry of the human lung. Academic Press, New York 1963
  • White F. M. Heat and mass transfer. Addison-Wesley, New York 1988

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.