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Research Article

Influence of age, habitat elevation, and distance to a thermal power plant on pathomorphological findings in the European brown hare (Lepuseuropaeus P.)

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Pages 1-10 | Received 23 Aug 2023, Accepted 17 Oct 2023, Published online: 01 Nov 2023
 

Abstract

The lifespan of the European hare (Lepus europaeus P.) is affected by a number of negative factors, including pollutants. In this paper, the individual and joint influence of age and habitat (elevation and distance from the thermal power plant - TPP) on pathomorphological findings of hares shot during three hunting seasons was investigated. Pathomorphological changes were found in 95.12% of hares. In hares up to 1 year of age, the changes were predominant in the lungs, and in older hares, in the kidneys. Degenerative changes in kidneys and liver and inflammatory changes in kidneys and lungs were considered important most in discussing the influence of chemical pollution. The proximity of TPP influenced the type of changes in the liver. A significant joint effect of age and elevation on the type of changes in the lungs of adult hares and on the heart of young hares was found. Elevation and distance from TPP had a joint effect on the occurrence of changes in the lungs, intestines, and heart in hares from the field farther from TPP. The results indicate that the hares were highly exposed to chemical pollutants that may affect their immunity, and lifespan.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the hunting associations and hunters from the territory of the Republic of Serbia for their cooperation in providing the samples used in this study.

Institutional ethical commission approval disclosure statement

Authors declare that Ethical Commission approval was not needed due to the nature of the study.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Disclaimers

This work was not supported by any monetary contributions from public or private institutions.

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.