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Original Articles

Antracologia degli insediamenti paleolitici nella Penisola Italiana. Nuovi dati per la ricostruzione del paleoambiente durante il Würm

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Pages 297-309 | Published online: 10 Jul 2014
 

Riassunto

Si espongono i risultati delle analisi antracologiche di 10 siti dell'Italia settentrionale e 2 dell'Italia meridionale, pertinenti al Würm medio e recente e al Tardiglaciale.

Ne deriva una ricostruzione del paesaggio vegetale che suggerisce:

a)

per la zona subalpina la progressiva prevalenza di specie microtermiche durante il Pleniglaciale, con l'evidenza del ruolo importante del larice;

b)

per l'Italia meridionale, limitatamente ai siti considerati, nei pressi della costa tirrenica, si riscontra una maggiore varietà di specie legnose; mancano tuttavia le essenze mediterranee, evidentemente confinate in una più ristretta fascia a ridosso della costa.

Résumé

Les analyses anthracologiques de 10 sites de l'Italie du nord et 2 sites de l'Italie du Sud (Campania) ont délivré des nouvelles données sur la flore et le paysage végétal au Würm moyen et au Tardiglaciaire.

En particulier, on souligne:

a)

dans la région au pied des Alpes, la progressive dominance des taxa microthermiques, surtout de Larix;

b)

dans le sud de l'Italie, à côté de plus nombreux taxons, l'absence des espèces méditerranéennes qui étaient vraisemblablement limitées à une ceinture côtière très réduite.

Summary

In the present anthracological work, 10 palaeolithic sites in Northern Italy and 2 in Southern Italy are considered. They are belonging to middle and upper Würm and to Late glacial.

We suggest, as reconstruction of ancient vegetation and landscape:

a)

in the subalpine area, during the pleniglacial phase, some microthermic species are in progress, the most important of which was Larix;

b)

in Southern Italy (Campania), there was a greater range of species during the Würm, but mediterranean taxa were not present; perhaps, they were restricted to a narrow belt near the Tirrenian cost.

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