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Original Articles

Environmental history and plant exploitation at the aceramic sites of RH5 and RH6 near the mangrove swamp of Qurm (Muscat—Oman)

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Pages 571-578 | Published online: 10 Jul 2014
 

Summary

Excavations of two main mid-Holocene shell middens near Muscat, Oman, have shown a careful choice of the sites, settled along the mouth of a wadi channel between the middle of the seventh and the first centuries of the sixth millennium BP. The analysis on charred materials (from pits and hearths) gives informations about the essential aspects of the territory exploited by the communities of fisher-gatherers. In particular, it is shown that a mangrove ecosystem was widely exploited both in terms of wood (Avicennia marina) and meat (Terebralia palustris). Other aspects of wood collection (Tamarix, Ziziphus, Acacia) show no differencies with the present ecology. Carbonized fruits of Ziziphus and Setaria are also present in the sites.

Résumé

La fouille de deux grands amas coquilliers du milieu de l'Holocène près de Muscat, en Oman, a montré un choix particulier des sites, localisés à l'embouchure d'une rivière au milieu du septième et au début des premiers siècles du 6ème millénaire B.P. L'analyse du matériel carbonisé, issu de trous de poteau et de foyers, donne des informations sur les aspects essentiels des territoire exploités par les communautés de pècheurs-cueilleurs. Elle montre, en particulier, que la mangrove était largement exploitée à la fois pour le bois (Avicennia marina) et pour la viande (Terebralla palustris). D'autres aspects de la collecte de bois (Tamaris, Ziziphus, Acacia) ne montrent pas de différences avec l'écologie actuelle. Les fruits carbonisés de Ziziphus et de Setaria sont aussi présents sur le site.

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