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Civil Engineering

Effects of elevated temperature exposure on the mechanical properties of recycled fine aggregate concrete

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Pages 359-368 | Received 13 Jan 2023, Accepted 23 Jan 2024, Published online: 01 Apr 2024
 

ABSTRACT

In this work, a compound waste material was made up of raw construction waste concrete, waste tiles, and waste bricks was mixed at a weight ratio of 6:3:1. They were ground into recycled fine aggregates (RFA). RFA substituted the local river sand in proportions of 0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% for preparing recycled fine aggregate concrete (RFAC) with varied water-to-cement ratios. It intended to explore concrete’s mechanical properties and ultrasonic pulse velocity changes before and after high temperatures (300–800°C). The loss on ignition (LOI) of concrete was simultaneously determined to compare the performance in resisting elevated temperature. Test results presented that the higher the replacement ratio of RFA, the gradually higher the reduction in the concrete splitting tensile, compressive, and residual compressive strengths and ultrasonic pulse velocity after elevated temperature exposure. A rapid reduction was especially found at the heated temperature of exceeding 440°C. Furthermore, the old cement paste adhered to the surface of the raw construction waste had a relatively higher LOI. This led to the consequence that the RFAC had an increased LOI with the increment of the RFA replacement ratio, while the LOI of RFAC dropped with the increment of the originally heated temperature.

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ASSOCIATE EDITOR:

Nomenclature

ASTM=

American Society for Testing and Materials

CO2=

Carbon dioxide

CaCO3=

Calcium carbonate

CS=

Compressive strength

CH=

Calcium hydroxide

CSH=

Calcium silicate hydrates

Dmax=

Maximum aggregate size

LOI=

Loss on ignition

NAC=

Natural aggregate concrete

NFA=

Natural fine aggregates

NDT=

Nondestructive testing

RA=

Recycled aggregate

RBAC=

Recycled brick aggregate concrete

RC=

Recycled concrete

RCS=

Residual compressive strength

RCAC=

Recycled coarse aggregate concrete

RFA=

Recycled fine aggregates

RFAC=

Recycled fine aggregate concrete

STS=

Splitting tensile strength

w/c=

Water-to-cement ratio

UPV=

Ultrasonic pulse velocity

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) reported that there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

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