Disconnect between the Philippine Mining Investment Policy and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights

Abstract

Throughout the world, conflict arising from mineral development in areas occupied by indigenous peoples is common. The Philippines is well endowed with mineral resources. The government's policy to encourage mineral development ignores the rights provided to indigenous peoples in the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA). This mining-based development paradigm has prompted opposition to mineral development from indigenous peoples. The conflict has entailed disputes involving the mining industry, government and indigenous peoples concerning environmental impacts, the validity of IPRA and alleged human rights abuses. Possible solutions to the conflict are examined.