Abstract
The European Union (EU) climate and energy package has laid the ground for factoring in the costs of externalities from economic activities. Bulgaria has implemented the package with its competing policy instruments – emissions trading and renewable feed-in tariffs. Considering that these incentives to foster carbon abatement have created a playing field for investments in clean technologies, any lack of coordination may produce unintended consequences. There are indications that the main principle underpinning the EU emissions trading scheme (EU ETS), which is to allow emission reductions to take place in a costeffective manner, has been disregarded under the pressure to adopt feed-in tariffs.
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Notes on contributors
Yassen Spassov
Yassen Spassov (main author), Anton Krustev and Vassia Nikolovska are associates in the ‘Energy and Utilities’ practice of Djingov Gouginski Kyutchukov & Velichkov, attorneys and counsellors at law. The authors can be contacted by e-mail at, respectively, [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected].
Anton Krustev
Yassen Spassov (main author), Anton Krustev and Vassia Nikolovska are associates in the ‘Energy and Utilities’ practice of Djingov Gouginski Kyutchukov & Velichkov, attorneys and counsellors at law. The authors can be contacted by e-mail at, respectively, [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected].
Vassia Nikolovska
Yassen Spassov (main author), Anton Krustev and Vassia Nikolovska are associates in the ‘Energy and Utilities’ practice of Djingov Gouginski Kyutchukov & Velichkov, attorneys and counsellors at law. The authors can be contacted by e-mail at, respectively, [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected].