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Articles

Engineering education in change. A case study on the impact of digital transformation on content and teaching methods in different engineering disciplines

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Pages 70-93 | Received 07 Dec 2021, Accepted 15 Nov 2023, Published online: 07 Dec 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the question of how Engineering education in the Nordic region responds to the challenge of educating future engineers who are ready for professional practice in a digital world. Particular interest is put on identifying who is responsible for the implementation of digital knowledge and what and how subject content is addressed. Our study draws on Bernstein’s pedagogical device model (Bernstein, B. 2002. “Editorial: Basil Bernstein’s Theory of Social Class, Educational Codes and Social Control.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 23 (4): 525–526). The study focuses on the questions of if/how digital transformation leads to change of engineering education content and/or pedagogical approaches. Narratives of 20 university teachers have been collected and analysed. Findings reveal three areas of consideration; there is a connection between how digital knowledge is valued and how the subject is introduced in engineering education, differences in digital knowledge can be linked to the generation gap and, universities are seldom seen as the driving force for digital innovation. It is concluded that education must reflect on the purpose for which digitalisation takes place, continuous training targeting digital transformation should be offered to senior teachers and, universities need to provide increased focus and dedicated time for educational development.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Erasmus+ KA2-Strategic partners [grant number Grant 018-1-SE01-KA203-039142.].

Notes on contributors

Lena Gumaelius

Lena Gumaelius holds the position of associate professor at KTH, the Royal Institute of Technology, with a focus on outreach and attractiveness in technology. Her research journey has been diverse, initially rooted in Biotechnology, where she earned her PhD. During her tenure as the head of the Department of Learning in Engineering Sciences, she transitioned her focus towards technology and engineering education. Presently, Lena's central passion lies in education for sustainable development, and she currently leads the Global Development Hub situated at KTH.

Inga-Britt Skogh

Inga-Britt Skogh is a Professor in Technology Education at Strömstad Academy (Nordic institute for advanced studies). She retired from a position as researcher and Professor in Technology Education at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in 2019. Her research is characterised by a pedagogical/philosophical interest. The starting point is often the student's perspective; students' motivation and reasons behind the presence/lack of interest and confidence in technology. Attitudes towards technology and assessment of technical knowledge/skills are other research interests.

Ásrún Matthíasdóttir

Ásrún Matthíasdóttir is an Assistant Professor at of School of Social Sciences at Reykjavik University (RU) since 2001. She had an PhD in pedagogy from University of Iceland, MA in Distance and Open Education, Open University UK, School Counselling degree at University of Iceland and BSc. in Computer Science at University of Iceland. She has a long experience of research, main area is the use of new media in education, quality and equality in education. She has also a long experience of European and Nordic projects.

Panagiotis Pantzos

Panagiotis Pantzos is a PhD student in Learning in Engineering Sciences at Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Sweden. He holds a MSc in International and Comparative Education from the Stockholm University as well as an MEd in Educational Sciences-Education by using New Technologies from the University of the Aegean. He has taught both undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in areas of teaching and learning in higher Engineering Education.