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The Serials Librarian
From the Printed Page to the Digital Age
Volume 84, 2023 - Issue 1-4: Voices of the Future
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Voices of the Future

Father Figures: Renegotiating Preservation of Oral Tradition Through Four Forefathers

 

ABSTRACT

Oral tradition is a temporally contingent information medium predicated upon the present, which requires preservation efforts be predicated upon such as well. Despite being the oldest information sharing method in human history, its preservation remains dangerously overlooked, deprioritized, and misunderstood among information professionals. Since the advent of written language, oral tradition’s authority has been subjugated and eclipsed in favor of the stability availed by newer documentation methods, and as languages and cultures continue to go extinct, it is increasingly urgent to renegotiate the field’s approach to the medium and its preservation. By applying an interdisciplinary, narrative lens to the history of information, the means of ameliorating information science’s problematic relationship with oral tradition can be found in the same documents and ideologies that caused it, as written by four forefathers of modern thought. Through this, oral tradition’s significance is crystallized as the Father of Information – an essential pillar of the information field that if handled with care, holds great potential for communities, history, and information as it is known.

Acknowledgments

This article was originally written for Professor Irene Lopotovska’s Fall 2021 INFO 601: Foundations of Information course the Pratt Institute School of Information in New York City. The author thanks Professor Lopotovska for her encouragement, support, and invaluable insight in the preparation and publication of this work.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. F. Lee, “Oral traditions and libraries,” Public Library Quarterly 9, no. 3 (1989): 24.

2. Lillian Sparks. “Preserving Native Languages: No Time to Waste,” Administration for Children & Families, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, https://www.acf.hhs.gov/ana/preserving-native-languages-article.

3. Lee, “Oral traditions and libraries,” 24.

4. David William Cohen, “The Undefining of Oral Tradition,” Ethnohistory 36, (1989): 9, doi: 10.2307/482738.

6. Lee, “Oral traditions and libraries,” 24.

7. John Abdul Kargbo, “Oral traditions and libraries,” Library Review 57, no. 6 (2008): 443.

8. Lionel Casson, Libraries in the Ancient World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001), 40. https://search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.pratt.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=187991&site=eds-live&scope=site.

9. Jack Goody, “The Transcription of Oral Heritage,” Museum International 56, no. 1/2 (May, 2004): 94–95, doi: 10.1111/j.1350-0775.2004.00462.x.

10. Paul Stapleton, “Dialogic Evidence: Documentation of Ephemeral Events,” Body, Space & Technology 7, no. 2 (July 1, 2008), doi: 10.16995/bst.142.

11. Barbara B. Tillett. “The FRBR Model (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records)” (presentation, ALCTS Institute on Metadata and AACR2, San Jose, CA, April 4–5, 2003).

12. “Time, n., Int., and Conj.,” in OED Online (Oxford University Press, 2021), http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/202100.

13. John D. Norton, “Significance Time,” University of Pittsburgh, last modified September 22, 2020, https://sites.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/significance_3/index.html.

14. Sparks, “Preserving Native Languages: No Time to Waste”.

15. I Timothy 4:7 (KJV).

16. Nikolai Burlakoff, “Richard Mercer Dorson (1916-1981): A Memorate,” Journal of American Folklore 131, no. 519 (2018): 91+. Gale Academic OneFile. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A567633522/AONE?u=nysl_me_pml&sid=ebsco&xid=63c36e64.

17. Gillian Bennett, “The Vanishing Hitchhiker at Fifty-Five,” Western Folklore 57, no. 1 (1998): 1–17, doi: 10.2307/1500246.

18. S. R. Ranganathan, The Five Laws of Library Science, 2nd ed. (Madras Library Association. Publication Series: 23. The Madras library association, 1957), https://search-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.pratt.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat06956a&AN=prt.b1088619&site=eds-live&scope=site.

19. David S. Rotenstein, “The Decatur Plan: Folklore, Historic Preservation, and the Black Experience in Gentrifying Spaces,” Journal of American Folklore 132, no. 526 (2019): 447.

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