DIGITAL BORDERS: RUSSIA’S APPROACH TO RUNET REGULATION

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of Russia’s nuanced approach to internet governance, focusing particularly on its management of the Runet (Russian Internet). Through an in-depth exploration, the article examines the intricate strategies and tools employed by the Russian government to regulate online content and control the dissemination of information. Central to this analysis are the surveillance mechanisms of SORM (System for Operative Investigative Activities) and DPI (Deep Packet Inspection) technology, which the article meticulously scrutinizes to elucidate their role in enabling state censorship and surveillance. Moreover, the article delves into the multifaceted implications of Russia’s internet governance tactics. It explores how these strategies impact civil liberties, political dissent, and the overall landscape of online expression within Russia. Additionally, the article investigates the effects on technological innovation, considering how stringent internet regulations may stifle the growth of Russian internet giants and impede the development of innovative digital solutions. By navigating the complexities of Russia’s digital governance landscape, this article aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the broader implications for global internet governance norms and practices. Through its detailed examination and analysis, the article sheds light on the evolving dynamics of internet regulation and the challenges posed by authoritarian control in the digital age.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/russia-nearly-isolated-online-mean-internets-future-rcna19389

2. https://www.barrons.com/articles/russians-need-the-internet-now-more-than-ever-5164745931

3. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Great-Firewall-of-China

4. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FP_20190827_digital_authoritarianism_polyakova_meserole.

5. https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/12/russias-clash-with-the-west-is-about-geography-not-ideology/

6. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Purge

7. https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-it-workers-brain-drain/31783558.html

8. https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/01/world/putin-artificial-intelligence-will-rule-world/index.html

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sudhanshu Kumar

Sudhanshu Kumar is a Senior research fellow at CRCAS (Centre for Russian and Central Asian Studies) in the School of International Studies, JNU (JawaharLal Nehru University), New Delhi. Currently he is working on “Artificial intelligence in Russia” in his PhD program. His core area of interest and research lies in Artificial Intelligence, Cyberspace and Philosophy of technology.