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Research Article

DWS-YOLO: A Lightweight Detector for Blood Cell Detection

, , , , &
Article: 2318673 | Received 14 Jun 2023, Accepted 04 Feb 2024, Published online: 22 Feb 2024
 

ABSTRACT

Peripheral blood cell detection is an essential component of medical practice and is used to diagnose and treat diseases, as well as to monitor the progress of therapies. Our objective is to construct an efficient deep learning model for peripheral blood cell analysis that achieves an optimized balance between inference speed, computational complexity, and detection accuracy. In this article, we propose the DWS-YOLO blood detector, which is a lightweight blood detector. Our model includes several improved modules, including the lightweight C3 module, the increased combined attention mechanism, the Scylla-IoU loss function, and the improved soft non-maximum suppression. Improved attention, loss function, and suppression enhance detection accuracy, while lightweight C3 module reduces computation time. The experiment results demonstrate that our proposed modules can enhance a detector’s detection performance, and obtain new state-of-the-art (SOTA) results and excellent robustness performance on the BCCD dataset. On the white blood cell detection dataset (Raabin-WBC), the proposed detector’s generalization performance was confirmed to be satisfactory. Our proposed blood detector achieves high detection accuracy while requiring few computational resources and is very suitable for resource-limited but efficient medical device environments, providing a reliable and advanced solution for blood detection that greatly improves the efficiency and effectiveness of peripheral blood cell analysis in clinical practice.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China [No. 2023J011456 and No.2023J05084], High-level Talents Program of Xiamen University of Technology [No. YKJ22029R and YKJ22028R], and Fujian Province Young and Middle-aged Teachers’ Educational Research Project [No. JAT220334].