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Breeding/Genetics

Insights from the early generations of the Swedish rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) breeding program

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Pages 88-99 | Received 04 Apr 2023, Accepted 02 Aug 2023, Published online: 15 Aug 2023
 

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to gain insights about the status of the Swedish breeding program through studying key phenotypic traits. In total, 133 and 73 full-sib families were formed during the reproductive seasons of 2016 and 2019, respectively. Growth-related recordings were available from two occasions: ∼ 9 and 24–27 months post-hatch. A preliminary descriptive analysis of the fecundity and early embryo survival identified substantial differences in favor of G0 (year class 2016) which was partly explained by the fact that first-time 3-year-old spawners were used in G1 (year class 2019). Moderate to high heritability values (0.23–0.49) were obtained for body length and weight across both time points and generations. Furthermore, the prediction accuracy of the estimated breeding values was ∼0.65, while the expected genetic gain was 36 g per year. Overall, our results demonstrate the positive performance of the Swedish rainbow trout breeding program.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Ethics approval

The study was conducted in accordance to Swedish legislation for conducting animal research as described in the Animal Welfare Act 2018:1192 (ethics permit: 5.2.18-09859/2019).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Swedish government [grant number N2017/02366/SUN].