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Research Article

Crack tunnelling analysis of P91 steel under creep-fatigue loading with various force ratios and hold times at 600 ºC

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Pages 399-408 | Received 18 Oct 2023, Accepted 04 Mar 2024, Published online: 09 Mar 2024
 

ABSTRACT

The advent of non-conventional and renewable energy sources places a tremendous strain on generic sources of power generation, which have been historically conceived and designed for constant-load criteria, as they are compelled to conform to a ‘fluctuating’ mode of operation so as to comply with modern-day energy requirements. Power plants undergo a starting schedule, followed by sustained operation at intermediate loads when the energy requirement is mediocre. This renders the evaluation of material behaviour under creep-fatigue conditions, a critical component of failure prevention and prediction. ASTM has come up with a standard E-2760 for creep-fatigue crack growth (CFCG) testing, wherein Compact tension, C(T) specimens, are subjected to trapezoidal loading waveforms. In this article, the crack tunnelling phenomenon has been objectively evaluated along with exploring the propagation of crack growth fronts and the crack tip opening angles (CTOA).

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. G. Sasikala formerly Head, MDTD and Dr. Shaju K. Albert, formerly Director MMG and Chairman AUSC PEC, IGCAR Kalpakkam, India, for support of this work.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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