ABSTRACT
This paper is analytical and primarily focuses at the individual academic level. It examines the drive for academics to meet narrowly defined key performance indicators that is potentially leading to sub-optimal outcomes such as universities diverging from acting for the wider betterment of society and reduced quality of teaching and learning. This trend has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 crisis. For example, a heavy reliance on online learning has potentially reduced student engagement where these programmes have not been designed and implemented well. If academic performance is primarily judged by research outcomes, but academics face increasing expectations around developing high-level, online teaching materials, then this creates a tension for them. Turning to the ways forward, universities need to develop staff performance evaluation systems that re-orientate towards a broader set of indicators of success, and academics need more input into the performance indicators that are cascaded down to them.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Notes
1 For good summaries on the positives and negatives of university rankings see the following articles: Marginson (Citation2017), Power et al. (Citation2009) and Rindova et al. (Citation2018).
2 For excellent analysis on the positives and negatives of RAEs see the following articles: Otley (Citation2010), Parker (Citation2012) and Rebora and Turri (Citation2013).
3 For insightful reviews of the positives and negatives of journal rankings see the following articles: Sangster (Citation2011) and Hoepner and Unerman (Citation2012).