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Research Article

Reproductive performance and offspring quality of wild broodstock of the Giant Africa River Prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii fed four different diets

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ABSTRACT

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the reproductive performance and offspring quality of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii broodstock fed four diets: commercial maturation feed (control, T0), maggot (T1), fresh mackerel (T2) and locally formulated feed (T3). Spent broodstock of M. vollenhovenii fed experimental diets and their reproductive performances were evaluated in phase one experimentation. In phase two their offspring quality in a recirculation system with three replicates per treatment (TL0, TL1, TL2 and TL3) were evaluated for 30 days. The duration of gonadal development was significantly different among all the treatments, 28.67 ± 0.58 days and 16.33 ± 1.15 days for T0 and T1, respectively. T1 recorded the best GSI (16.08 ± 0.2%). Larval development in TL1 and TL3 were significantly faster than TL0 and TL2. However, survival rate was the best in TL3 (32.17 ± 0.57%) followed by TL0 (29.63 ± 0.33%). The results of this study are evidence of the possibility of successfully re-maturing and breeding this prawn in captivity.

Acknowledgments

This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from UNESCO and the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of UNESCO, IDRC or its Board of Governors.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Author contribution

JM, JB, JN and GS conceived and coordinated the work. JM, RN, GN CC, MV, CB, ME, AD acquired data. JN, GS, RN, JB, GN, CC and JM analyzed and interpreted the data. JM and RN drafted the manuscripts. All the authors contributed to revisions and edits of the manuscript.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the UNESCO and the International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada (4500384855/506137).

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