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Original Articles

Nowhere to bi: Barriers to belonging in the broader LGBTQ+ community for Aboriginal bi+ people in Australia

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Abstract

Having a multiplicity of identities not only makes it difficult to find inclusive spaces for Aboriginal bisexual+ (bi) people but may often be a barrier to building connections and relationships with people who have other queer identities. Bi + identities alone are often rendered invisible, unintelligible or erased when it comes to inclusion and solidarity among their peers. An intersectional lens is used to reflexively investigate existing literature to explore how a lack of solidarity among lateral communities may impact Aboriginal bi + people in Australia who face an array of racism and queerphobia from both LGBTQ + and Aboriginal communities. These unique and multifaceted layers of discrimination greatly impact mental health and wellbeing. These experiences stem from the heterosexist and monosexist status quo from heteropatriarchal settler colonialism that is seen in both Aboriginal and LGBTQ + communities respectively. As a result, Aboriginal queer people are constantly surveying risks, policing their own identities and identity expression, often hiding parts of their identity as a survival strategy to avoid rejection and adhere to dominant cultural norms. When specifically considering Aboriginal bi + identities, there are added unique stressors of lateral violence with other LGBTQ + groups, antibisexual prejudice, and assumed monosexuality, adding additional layers of minority stress. The author explores these experiences by extending upon borderland theory and minority stress models. Whilst there is solace in the holistic celebration of intersecting identities in emerging intersectional Aboriginal queer spaces, there is still a great need for solidarity and celebration of Aboriginal bi + people within the broader LGBTQ + community.

Disclosure statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Additional information

Funding

This work was not supported by any funding agencies.

Notes on contributors

Mandy Henningham

Mandy Henningham (she/they) is an Aboriginal bi + sociologist of health, sexuality and gender at the School of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, the University of Sydney. She has a strong history of advocacy and research in gender and sexuality and often uses a critical or queer lens to bring forth marginalised voices. Some projects Mandy has worked on include investigating lived experiences of people with intersex variations, lived experiences of dual, marginalised identities (specifically Aboriginal and LGBTQ), young people and body image, Aboriginal people and cancer treatment in Australia, and Aboriginal people workforce retention. With a background in sexual health, mental health, public health, and education, Mandy brings a multidisciplinary lens to her work as well as their own diverse lived experiences.