2,152
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Nutritional and functional properties of kefir: review

, , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 3261-3274 | Received 03 Aug 2023, Accepted 02 Nov 2023, Published online: 22 Nov 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Kefir is a popular and indigenous fermented product that possess various health claims. Kefir grains with varied bacteria are utilized as starters for kefir production of popular genra including Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Lactococcus, and Acetobacter species. The complex microbial community in kefir produce various bioactive compounds owing to their metabolic activities. Kefir has various functional and therapeutic properties, which include immune system stimulation, lactose intolerance symptoms, cholesterol reduction, anti-carcinogenic and anti-mutagenic qualities. Several studies have shown anticarcinogenic, anti-microbial and synbiotic potential of kefir. Current review highlights the production technology, nutritional, functional and therapeutic potential of kefir. Furthermore, production strategies, kefir characteristics and probiotic potential are the limelight of the current review.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. University Centre for Research & Development, University School of Business, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.