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Research Article

International historiography of modern Italy since 1945. Developments and trends

Pages 50-66 | Received 13 Nov 2023, Accepted 15 Nov 2023, Published online: 21 Dec 2023
 

ABSTRACT

The Italian historiography has changed considerably since 1945. This can be attributed to processes of societal and political transformation, and also to the internationalization of historical sciences. The reception of studies of non-Italian historians on national history of Italy played an important role in this context, although the international historiography never constituted a unified current. Rather, it can be considered a kind of collection of heterogenous groups, that remained anchored in national intellectual traditions, used different historiographical methods und cooperated seldom across national borders. Notwithstanding, the reception of international historiography on Italy triggered debates among Italian historians, e.g. on the history of the Risorgimento, of Liberal Italy or Fascism. Since the 1990s, historiography is shaped by a phase of growing internationalization and globalization. This tendency also influences the research of international historiography on Italy, bringing new opportunities as well as the risk of a further fragmentation of the discipline.

RIASSUNTO

La storiografia italiana è cambiata notevolmente dal 1945. Questo è dovuto ai processi di trasformazione politica e sociale, ma anche a una tendenza all‘internazionalizzazione della ricerca storica. La ricezione di ricerche di storiche e storici non italiani sulla storia nazionale dell’Italia ha svolto un ruolo importante in questo contesto, anche se la storiografia internazionale sull’Italia non è mai stata una corrente unitaria. Si trattava invece di un insieme di gruppi eterogenei, che erano radicati in tradizioni nazionali, adoperavano metodi diversi e cooperavano poco al di là delle frontiere nazionali. Tuttavia la ricezione della storiografia internazionale ha suscitato dibattiti, per esempio sulla storia risorgimentale, sulla storia dell’Italia liberale o del fascismo. Fin dagli anni novanta le storiografie sono in una fase di crescente internazionalizzazione e globalizzazione. Questa tendenza caratterizza anche le ricerche della storiografia internazionale sull’Italia, portando con sè nuove opportunità, ma anche il rischio di una ulteriore frammentazione della disciplina storica.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflicts of interest are reported by the authors(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Thomas Kroll

Thomas Kroll is Professor of Western European History in the Department of History at the Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena. His main areas of research are the social and political history of Italy and France since the eighteenth century, the comparative history of elites and intellectuals, the history of social sciences and historiography and of socialism and communism in Western Europe.

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