Ethno-cultural representation in the urban landscape

This paper addresses the potential of urban landscapes to respond to the varied needs of different ethnic groups and to reflect a complex multi-cultural heritage. It investigates how urban greenspace can be designed and managed to reflect ethnic diversity, and questions how this is perceived by users. Two case studies of community gardens in London are used to discuss in more detail the practical outcomes of multi-cultural recreational spaces. There were some differences in the response to the gardens by people from different ethnic backgrounds. It found that the use of obvious symbolism was not necessarily a primary means of encouraging users from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, though this approach is appreciated for its educational and design strengths. Appreciation of the gardens was more dependent on the quality and good management of the gardens than a specific multi-cultural focus. Concern is expressed about aspects of the physical and psychological containment of ethnic groups in fixed places and identities leading to the perpetuation of stereotypes.