Introduction: reconsidering Chinese citizenship: cultural roots and cultural reach

ABSTRACT

The study of citizenship in China has become popular not only as a research topic but also as a praxis that seeks to influence citizenship-related policies and address structural injustice. Analysis of the trajectory of developing citizenship research over the decades indicates that scholarship focusing on socioeconomic injustice has affected various policy actions, and the struggle associated with the cultural dimension of citizenship seems to have intensified. This special issue deconstructs the state’s monolithic interpretation of culture and examines the cultural underpinnings of citizenship discourse and practice in China. We take a broad view of cultural traditions, which have been deeply rooted throughout history and have shaped the underlying relationships between the state, society, and citizens in modern China. The articles in this special issue reveal the culture-informed citizenship practices enacted by various actors, including the government forces, cultural minorities, and grassroots activists. They suggest that spirituality is a site of experiencing and negotiating citizenship in the Chinese context.

KEYWORDS:

• Chinese citizenship
• cultural citizenship
• spirituality
• nationalism

Acknowledgement

The work described in this paper was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. EdUHK 18603820).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. This extract is the authors’ translation. The original Chinese text is from the ‘Student Reader of Xi Jinping Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era’ (Xijinping xinshidai zhongguo tese shehui zhuyi sixiang xuesheng duben), edited by the Chinese State Ministry of Education, 2021, Senior Secondary Level, p. 15, Beijing: People’s Publishing House.

2. The other four actions are ‘pressing ahead with a new type of economic globalization’, ‘following a peaceful development path’, ‘fostering a new type of international relations’, and ‘practicing true multilateralism’ (The State Council Information Office of the People’s Republic of China 2023).

Additional information

Funding

This work was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. EdUHK 18603820).