Deformation and energy absorption of the laminated reentrant honeycomb structures under static and dynamic loadings

Abstract

As a promising energy absorbing structure, reentrant honeycomb (RH) structures have been focus of interest in recent years. By reasonably adjusting the geometric configuration of the honeycomb cell, advanced structures with unique mechanical properties and deformation behaviors can be designed flexibly and novely. In this work, inspired by the composite laminates, a novel laminated reentrant honeycomb (LRH) structure is developed by controlling the orientations of RH layers for achieving excellent energy absorption capacity. Mechanical and deformation characteristics of the proposed structures under static and dynamic loadings are investigated experimentally and numerically. By comparing with single-layer RH structure with the same thickness, the results demonstrate that LRH structures have better energy absorption capacity. The deformation modes of RH and LRH structures are also discussed and it is noted that the LRH structure with ±30° honeycomb sublayers shows zero Poisson’s ratio effect. It is worth emphasizing that LRH with 0° and 90° sublayers presents similar negative Poisson’s ratio effect with RH by analyzing the equivalent Poisson’s ratio-strain curves. In addition, it is found that the latter structure has the best energy absorption capacity when the thickness of single-layer 0° RH structure equals to 5 mm. This work provides a new and reliable thought to design the advanced protective structures under compression and impact loadings.

Keywords:

• Reentrant honeycomb
• laminated structures
• energy absorption
• Poisson’s ratio

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The authors wish to acknowledge the support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11902117 and 11972160) and Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant Nos. 2021A1515010331 and 2022A1515010143).