Chapter Twelve: The changing security circumstances in the 1980s

Abstract

Strategic links between Japan and Europe during the Cold War were limited. During this period the IISS helped bridge the gap between the two, exposing its membership base to the international affairs of Asia and Japan and providing Japanses scholars, strategists and diplomats with a platform from which to amplify their voices in the West. Analyses by these experts often appeared in IISS publications, but the Institute also gained key insights through its well-established conferences and lecture series. These initiatives illuminated Japanese strategic thinking and perspectives on contemporary critical issues in Japan’s and Asia’s foreign, security and defence policy.

This Adelphi book, through its collection of earlier analysis, helps the reader to understand the evolution of Japanese strategic thought from the 1960s until today, and shines a light on the continuities and changes in this thinking. New, original analysis of the material seeks to identify areas where such thinking was prescient and remains relevant to the contemporary strategic environment, and other areas where predictions failed or assumptions were proved wrong. These new essays were also informed by interviews of Japanese senior scholars and diplomats who spent time with the IISS. This book seeks to frame, educate and guide strategic thinking on the most pressing issues of today, both in and outside Japan and Asia, and will be of great interest to analysts, practitioners and students of international affairs.

Notes

1 Japan’s Contribution to Military Stability in North East Asia (a report prepared by the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency for a Sub-committee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, June 1980), p. 34.

2 Richard L. Sneider (former US Ambassador to the Republic of Korea), ‘Prospects for Korean Security’, Part II.6 of Asian Security in the 1980s: Problems and Policies for a Time of Transition, (Santa Monica, Calif: Rand Corporation, November 1979).

3 Exchange of Notes between Japanese Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and US Secretary of State Christian A. Herter, 19

January 1960.

4 Remarks by US Secretary of Defense Caspar W. Weinberger before Japan National Press Club in Tokyo, 26 March 1982.

5 Asahi Shimbun, 2 April 1982.