Abstract
It is undisputed that rules are necessary to cope with the risks of failing financial institutions in the financial sector. These rules link the risk profile of a financial institution to the quantitative and qualitative properties of its capital. In the real economy the discussion proceeds from the opposite direction, questioning the necessity of a minimal amount of capital and its regulation. This essay shows, however, that, even for the real economy, rules are in place which require the board of a company to adjust the risk profile to the level and structure of the company's equity and vice versa. The relationship between risk-bearing ability and equity leads to a set of principles and rules on how to determine the correct amount of equity. The essay describes these rules and their procedural enforcement based on company and accounting law rules.