Disclosure Statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.
Notes
1 B. Levebre, “The U.S. Is Pumping Oil Faster Than Ever. Republicans Don’t Care,” Politico, August 28, 2023, https://www.politico.com/news/2023/08/28/republicans-gas-prices-oil-production-00111626
2 Andrea Shalal, “Biden Vows to Cut US Gasoline Prices,” Reuters, September 15, 2023, https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/biden-vows-cut-us-gasoline-prices-2023-09-14
3 Romain Ioualalen and Kelly Trout, “Planet Wreckers: How 20 Countries’ Oil and Gas Extraction Plans Risk Locking in Climate Chaos,” Oil Change International, September 2023, https://priceofoil.org/content/uploads/2023/09/OCI-Planet-Wreckers-Report-Final.pdf
4 U.S. Energy Information, Exports of Petroleum and Other Liquids, https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_exp_dc_NUS-Z00_mbbl_m.htm, https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=MCREXUS1&f=M
5 W. Ruto, M. F. Mahamat, A. Adesina, and P. Verkooijen, “If You Want Our Countries to Address Climate Change, First Pause Our Debts,” New York Times, October 8, 2023, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/opinion/climate-change-africa-debt.html?campaign_id=2&emc=edit_th_20231009&instance_id=104733&nl=todaysheadlines®i_id=57600159&segment_id=146860&user_id=2e5dd19b681392269185448a9674eabb
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Franz Baumann
Franz Baumann served as a United Nations official for over three decades. His last assignment in 2015 was Special Adviser on Environment and Peace Operations with the rank of Assistant Secretary-General. He is the president-elect of the Academic Council on the United Nations System and from 2017 to 2021 was a visiting research professor at New York University.