Notes
1 For example: Wolfrum, S. (2015): Place Atlas: Urban Spaces in Europe. Basel: Birkhäuser. Paquot, T. (2009): L’Espace public. Paris: La Découverte, coll. Repères, Gehl, J.; Svarre, B. (2013): Public Space, Public Life: an Interaction. In Gehl, J.; Svarre, B., How To Study Public Life. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 1–7.
2 Habermas, J. (1962): Strukturwandel der Öffent lichkeit. Neuwied am Rhein: Luchterhand. and Habermas, J. (2021): A new structural change of the public sphere and deliberative politics. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
3 Habermas, J. (2004): Öffentlicher Raum und po litische Öffentlichkeit. Lebensgeschichtliche Wurzeln zweier Gedankenmotive. In Neue Zür cher Zeitung, 11 December 2004.
4 Madanipour, A. (2003): Marginal public spaces in European cities. European cities. disP – The Planning Review, 155 (4), pp. 4–17. See also: Madanipour, A. (2017): Cities in Time. Temporary Urbanism and the Future of the City. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
5 Perec, G. (2023): Attempt to capture a square in Paris. Zurich: diaphanes.