Unconventional microbial proteases as promising tools for the production of bioactive protein hydrolysates

Abstract

Enzymatic hydrolysis is the most prominent strategy to release bioactive peptides from different food proteins and protein-rich by-products. Unconventional microbial proteases (UMPs) have gaining increased attention for such purposes, particularly from the 2010s. In this review, we present and discuss aspects related to UMPs production, and their use to obtain bioactive protein hydrolysates. Antioxidant and anti-hypertensive potentials, commonly evaluated through in vitro testing, are mainly reported. The in vivo bioactivities of protein hydrolysates and peptides produced through UMPs action are highlighted. In addition to bioactivities, enzymatic hydrolysis acts by modulating the functional properties of proteins for potential food uses. The compiled literature indicates that UMPs are promising biocatalysts to generate bioactive protein hydrolysates, adding up to commercially available enzymes. From the recent interest on this topic, continuous and in-depth research is needed to advance toward the applicability and commercial utility of both UMPs and obtained hydrolysates.

Keywords:

• Microorganisms
• enzyme
• biocatalysis
• bioactivities
• bioactive peptides

Disclosure statement

The authors report there are no competing interests to declare.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), under grant PES-2020-0264 (Edital N° 270/GR/UFFS/2020), and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), under grant 308880/2021-8.