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Research Article

The Politics of Pseudoscience: Power and Knowledge in Contemporary Russia

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Pages 167-176 | Published online: 04 Jan 2023
 

ABSTRACT

I examine the political significance of pseudoscience in contemporary Russia. Pseudoscience consists of theories and beliefs that pretend to be scientific but are not supported by evidence gathered and analyzed by appropriate methods. I argue that there is a mutually constitutive relationship between state authorities and some members of the pseudoscientific community in Russia. The former use pseudoscience in support of their ideological needs and propaganda efforts, while the latter utilize anti-Western rhetoric to increase their popularity and achieve official recognition. To support this claim, I describe key examples of mobilized pseudoscience and analyze their impact on the Russian narrative regarding the development of biological weapons near Russia’s borders.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. “Nazvana glavnaia problema rossiiskoi nauki” [Named as the Main Problem of Russian Science], Secretmag.ru, August 31, 2020, available at: https://secretmag.ru/news/nazvana-glavnaya-problema-rossiiskoi-nauki.htm, accessed July 25, 2022.

2. This information is from Klyosov’s website, www.anatole-klyosov.com, accessed July 25, 2022.

4. All translations from Russian are mine.

5. “Semena razhrusheniia [Seeds of Destruction],” Greybooks.ru, n.d., http://greybooks.ru/semena-razrusheniya-tainaya-podopleka-geneticheskih-manipulyacii-p-29734.html, accessed December 7, 2022.

6. “Vizhu novosti pro biologicheskoe oruzhie [I See News about Bioweapons],” Meduza, March 10, 2022, available at: https://meduza.io/feature/2022/03/10/vizhu-novosti-pro-biologicheskoe-oruzhie-kotoroe-ukraina-razrabatyvala-pri-podderzhke-ssha-i-chto-dazhe-nuland-eto-priznala-neuzheli-pravda, accessed July 27, 2022.

7. “Obitel’ virusov [The Abode of Viruses],” YouTube, n.d., available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20180907032554/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqJAh42UoT4, accessed July 27, 2022.

8. “Koval’chuk vystupil na zasedanii [Koval’chuk Spoke at the Meeting],” Council.gov.ru, September 30, 2015, available at: http://council.gov.ru/events/multimedia/video/44107, accessed July 27, 2022.

9. “Osobenno perspektivnyi sort nefti [A Particularly Promising Grade of Oil],” Meduza, April 5, 2021, available at: https://meduza.io/feature/2021/04/05/osobenno-perspektivnyy-sort-nefti, accessed July 27, 2022.

10. “Hey, Putin, the Pentagon Says It Needs Russian Biomaterials for Medical Research,” Meduza, November 1, 2017, available at: https://meduza.io/en/news/2017/11/01/hey-putin-the-pentagon-says-it-needs-russian-biomaterials-for-medical-research, accessed July 25, 2022.

11. “Putin: soobsheniia o razrabotke [Putin: News about the Development],” TASS, October 18, 2018, available at: https://tass.ru/politika/5691742, accessed July 25, 2022.

12. “Utverzhdena federalʹnaia nauchno-tekhnicheskaia programma [The Federal Scientific-Technological program is approved],” Government.ru, April 22, 2019, available at: http://government.ru/docs/36457, accessed July 25, 2022.

13. “Osobenno perspektivnyy sort nefti,” Meduza, April 5, 2021, available at: https://meduza.io/feature/2021/04/05/osobenno-perspektivnyy-sort-nefti, accessed July 27, 2022.

14. “MO RF soobshchilo o razrabatyvaemom na Ukraine biologicheskom oruzhii [Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation Announced that a Biological Weapon Being Developed in Ukraine,” TASS, March 6, 2022, available at: https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/13987899, accessed July 25, 2022.

15. “MO RF: iz laboratorii Kharʹkova za rubezh peredali konteinery [Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation: Containers were Transferred from Kharʹkov’s Laboratories Abroad],” TASS, March 10, 2022, available at: https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14026763, accessed July 25, 2022.

16. “Irina Yarovaya: Ukraina stala poligonom [Irina Yarovaya: Ukraine has become a Testing Ground],” Duma.gov.ru, April 4, 2022, available at: http://duma.gov.ru/news/53937, accessed July 25, 2022.

17. “Lavrov: sozdavaemoe na Ukraine biooruzhie [Lavrov: Bioweapon being Created in Ukraine],” Kommersant, March 10, 2022, available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5251004, accessed July 25, 2022.

18. “Zakharova: vskrytye fakty meniaiut kartinu [Zakharova: the Revealed Facts are Changing the Picture],” Radio Sputnik, March 9, 2022, available at: https://radiosputnik.ria.ru/20220309/zakharova-1777221809.html, accessed July 25, 2022.

19. “ Ptitsy kak oruzhie [Birds as Weapons],” Tsargrad TV, March 22, 2022, available at: https://tsargrad.tv/articles/pticy-kak-oruzhie-kakie-tajnye-razrabotki-velis-v-laboratorijah-ukrainy_515315, accessed July 25, 2022.

20. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQi59pmgxZk,accessed December 8, 2022.

21. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQi59pmgxZk,accessed December 8, 2022.

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