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ABSTRACT
To contribute to the efforts of building a common European defense policy the European Investment Bank has set up a special programme to support investment in technologies that have a bearing on defense capabilities, in particular dual-use technologies. Pooling economic resources is essential in achieving goals of economic efficiency and effectiveness. Economic research along these lines should be continued.
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Notes on contributors
Harald Gruber
Harald Gruber is head of Digital Infrastructure Division at the Projects Directorate, responsible for the economic and technical due diligence of projects to be financed in the field of digital technologies. He has overseen in particular projects in the domain of digital infrastructure, cybersecurity, space and semiconductors.