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Natural Product Research
Formerly Natural Product Letters
Volume 38, 2024 - Issue 10
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Research Articles

Drimane-type sesquiterpenoids and their anti-inflammatory evaluation from Pyrrhoderma noxium HNNU0524

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Pages 1711-1718 | Received 21 Dec 2022, Accepted 18 May 2023, Published online: 01 Jun 2023
 

Abstract

Chemical investigation of a culture broth from the marine-derived fungus Pyrrhoderma noxium HNNU0524 yielded two new compounds including a drimane-type sesquiterpenoid named pyrrnoxin A (1) and a benzoic acid derivative, pyrrnoxin B (5), together with three related known analogues (24). The chemical structures of 1 and 5 were determined by detailed analysis of spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray crystallography, quantum mechanics-based DP4+ and ECD calculations. Compounds 2 and 3 moderately inhibited NO production of lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia cells BV2 with IC50 values of 26.6 and 60.5 µM, respectively.

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Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Key Science and Technology Program of Hainan Province (No. ZDKJ202008), Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, China (220MS034), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41606100, 22177023, 41866005) and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students (202111658002, S202111658006).

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