Figures & data
Figure 1. Key indicators of the Dutch housing crisis: (a) house-price increases, (b) a slump in new constructions, (c) tenure shifts, (d) tenure shifts among young adults, (e) increasing housing affordability stress, and (f) social-housing residualization. Notes: (1) both axes differ per graph; (2) OWN = owner-occupation, SRS = social-rental sector, PRS = private-rental sector; (3) housing affordability stress is defined as spending more than 30% of gross income on basic rent (no utilities); (4) social-housing residualization is defined as the share of tenants belonging to the poorest 20% households. Sources: (a) own adaptation of CBS (Citation2023a); (b) own adaptation of CBS (Citation2023b) and Aedes data; (c) own adaptation of Musterd (Citation2014) and CBS (Citation2023c); (d) and (e) own calculations using the WoON survey; (f) own adaptation of SCP (Citation2017) and WoON survey calculations.
![Figure 1. Key indicators of the Dutch housing crisis: (a) house-price increases, (b) a slump in new constructions, (c) tenure shifts, (d) tenure shifts among young adults, (e) increasing housing affordability stress, and (f) social-housing residualization. Notes: (1) both axes differ per graph; (2) OWN = owner-occupation, SRS = social-rental sector, PRS = private-rental sector; (3) housing affordability stress is defined as spending more than 30% of gross income on basic rent (no utilities); (4) social-housing residualization is defined as the share of tenants belonging to the poorest 20% households. Sources: (a) own adaptation of CBS (Citation2023a); (b) own adaptation of CBS (Citation2023b) and Aedes data; (c) own adaptation of Musterd (Citation2014) and CBS (Citation2023c); (d) and (e) own calculations using the WoON survey; (f) own adaptation of SCP (Citation2017) and WoON survey calculations.](/cms/asset/78234408-a133-4277-b087-2c303cb5eebd/chos_a_2344844_f0001_c.jpg)
Figure 2. Number of parliamentary notes (panel a) and newspaper items (panel b) mentioning the terms housing crisis, housing shortage or housing distress per (parliamentary) year. Also see Appendices A and B for additional queries.
![Figure 2. Number of parliamentary notes (panel a) and newspaper items (panel b) mentioning the terms housing crisis, housing shortage or housing distress per (parliamentary) year. Also see Appendices A and B for additional queries.](/cms/asset/12d921da-73af-41c3-8846-7bac7d67445e/chos_a_2344844_f0002_c.jpg)