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Articles

Schizotypy and perceptual span in a non-clinical sample: a virtual reality study

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Pages 103-115 | Received 30 Aug 2023, Accepted 05 Jan 2024, Published online: 06 Feb 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Image of the virtual reality task.

Note: This image is taken from the game view of the Unity editor.

Figure 1. Image of the virtual reality task.Note: This image is taken from the game view of the Unity editor.

Figure 2. Task procedure.

Note: An example of the one-up, two-down staircase procedure. The lateral separation of the stimuli is increased following correct responses (frames 1 and 3) and reduced twice as much after an incorrect response (frame 5). Trials are separated by a one second break screen. Time runs from the top-left to the bottom-right of the figure.

Figure 2. Task procedure.Note: An example of the one-up, two-down staircase procedure. The lateral separation of the stimuli is increased following correct responses (frames 1 and 3) and reduced twice as much after an incorrect response (frame 5). Trials are separated by a one second break screen. Time runs from the top-left to the bottom-right of the figure.

Figure 3. The distribution of participant scores on the Schizotypal personality questionnaire.

Figure 3. The distribution of participant scores on the Schizotypal personality questionnaire.

Figure 4. The distribution of perceptual span across participants.

Figure 4. The distribution of perceptual span across participants.

Figure 5. Regression analysis between Schizotypy scores and Perceptual Span.

Note: Perceptual span is expressed in degrees of lateral separation between the stimuli.

Figure 5. Regression analysis between Schizotypy scores and Perceptual Span.Note: Perceptual span is expressed in degrees of lateral separation between the stimuli.

Figure 6. Scatter plot of the relationship between the two Schizotypy factors of cognitive/perceptual deficits and disorganisation.

Note: Scores are indicative of each participant’s Schizotypy score, with the questions separated into the two associated factors.

Figure 6. Scatter plot of the relationship between the two Schizotypy factors of cognitive/perceptual deficits and disorganisation.Note: Scores are indicative of each participant’s Schizotypy score, with the questions separated into the two associated factors.

Table 1. Correlations between SPQ factors and perceptual span.

Figure 7. Scatter plot showing the shared variance between cognitive/perceptual deficits and disorganisation and perceptual span.

Figure 7. Scatter plot showing the shared variance between cognitive/perceptual deficits and disorganisation and perceptual span.
Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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Data availability statement

The data that supports the findings of this study are openly available at the projects OSF page at [https://osf.io/jyhb2].