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Articles

From Liturgy and the Education of Choirboys to Protestant Domestic Music-Making: The History of the ‘Hamond’ Partbooks (GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4)

Figures & data

Table I. Part designations on the covers of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Table II. Paper types used in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Table III. Summary of contents of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Figure 1. Basic structure of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Black arrows indicate the original copying layer. Patterned sections indicate layer infill.

Figure 1. Basic structure of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Black arrows indicate the original copying layer. Patterned sections indicate layer infill.

Figure 2. The first phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3.

Figure 2. The first phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3.

Image 1. Text and notation hands in Phase I. a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 3v with flame-shaped noteheads; b) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30483, fol. 4r with round noteheads; both copying Partyne’s Magnificat. © British Library Board.

Image 1. Text and notation hands in Phase I. a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 3v with flame-shaped noteheads; b) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30483, fol. 4r with round noteheads; both copying Partyne’s Magnificat. © British Library Board.

Example 1a–b. Variants in Christian/Sebastian Hollander’s Dum transisset in the manuscripts GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4, GB-Och: Mus. 979-83 (Baldwin Partbooks) and GB-WA: MS B. VI. 23 (Stonyhurst Partbooks); and the printed collections Liber primus cantionum sacrarum (Leuven, 1554, 1555) and Liber decimus ecclesiasticarum cantionum quinque vocum (Antwerp, 1555).

Example 1a–b. Variants in Christian/Sebastian Hollander’s Dum transisset in the manuscripts GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4, GB-Och: Mus. 979-83 (Baldwin Partbooks) and GB-WA: MS B. VI. 23 (Stonyhurst Partbooks); and the printed collections Liber primus cantionum sacrarum (Leuven, 1554, 1555) and Liber decimus ecclesiasticarum cantionum quinque vocum (Antwerp, 1555).

Figure 3. The second phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3. Phase II in dark grey (Phase I in black).

Figure 3. The second phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3. Phase II in dark grey (Phase I in black).

Image 2. A selection of the Phase II hands. a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30482, fol. 2v, Osbert Parsley’s Te Deum; b) 30482, fol. 6r, Robert Adams’s Venite; c) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30482, fol. 7v, Anon., Benedictus. © British Library Board.

Image 2. A selection of the Phase II hands. a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30482, fol. 2v, Osbert Parsley’s Te Deum; b) 30482, fol. 6r, Robert Adams’s Venite; c) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30482, fol. 7v, Anon., Benedictus. © British Library Board.

Figure 4. The third phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Phase III in pale grey (Phase I in black; Phase II in dark grey).

Figure 4. The third phase of copying in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Phase III in pale grey (Phase I in black; Phase II in dark grey).

Image 3. A selection of the Phase III hands. Phase IIIa: a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 20v, Robert Adams's, Nunc Dimittis; b) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 62v, Christopher Tye’s O Lord Rebuke Me Not and fol. 79r, Anon., ‘Non neamo’. Phase IIIb: c) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 75v, Osbert Parsley’s Clock; d) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 90v, Jacobus Clemens non Papa, Or il ne m’est possible. © British Library Board.

Image 3. A selection of the Phase III hands. Phase IIIa: a) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 20v, Robert Adams's, Nunc Dimittis; b) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 62v, Christopher Tye’s O Lord Rebuke Me Not and fol. 79r, Anon., ‘Non neamo’. Phase IIIb: c) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 75v, Osbert Parsley’s Clock; d) GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 90v, Jacobus Clemens non Papa, Or il ne m’est possible. © British Library Board.

Image 4. The mature hand in Phase IV, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30483, fol. 36v, Thomas Causton’s Te Deum. © British Library Board.

Image 4. The mature hand in Phase IV, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30483, fol. 36v, Thomas Causton’s Te Deum. © British Library Board.

Figure 5. The placement of sacred songs or anthems in Phase III of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Figure 5. The placement of sacred songs or anthems in Phase III of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Figure 6. Family Tree of the Hamonds of Hawkedon. Adapted from J.J. Muskett, ed., Suffolk Manorial Families, Being the County Visitations and Other Pedigrees (Exeter, 1900), i, 261.

Figure 6. Family Tree of the Hamonds of Hawkedon. Adapted from J.J. Muskett, ed., Suffolk Manorial Families, Being the County Visitations and Other Pedigrees (Exeter, 1900), i, 261.

Image 5. A selection of Phase IV novice hands. a) 30482, fol. 31r; b) 30480, fol. 33r; c) 30483, fol. 33v; d) 30481, fol. 39v. © British Library Board.

Image 5. A selection of Phase IV novice hands. a) 30482, fol. 31r; b) 30480, fol. 33r; c) 30483, fol. 33v; d) 30481, fol. 39v. © British Library Board.

Image 6. Childish features in the Phase IV hands in Thomas Causton’s Service for Children. a) extended directs: 30482, fol. 32r; b) dotted ditto marks; 30482, fol. 34v; c) extended ‘fininininininis’: 30480, fol. 36v; d) dotted pause, extended ‘finininis’ and substitution of ‘Hamond’ for ‘Causton’: 30483, fol. 39v. © British Library Board.

Image 6. Childish features in the Phase IV hands in Thomas Causton’s Service for Children. a) extended directs: 30482, fol. 32r; b) dotted ditto marks; 30482, fol. 34v; c) extended ‘fininininininis’: 30480, fol. 36v; d) dotted pause, extended ‘finininis’ and substitution of ‘Hamond’ for ‘Causton’: 30483, fol. 39v. © British Library Board.

Table IV. The opening group of canticles for Morning and Evening Prayer in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3.

Table V. The sacred songs and secular laments added to the mid-section of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-3 in Phase II.

Table VI. The sacred songs / anthems added during Phase III.

Table VII. Four-part anthems added to the service music section during Phase IIIb.

Table VIII. Henrician and Edwardian repertory in the sacred music sections of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Figure 7. Placement of the first infill copying (Phase V) in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Original layer in black; Phase V, first layer of infill (c.1581–91) is striped; Phase VI, second layer of infill (1590s–1600s) is dotted.

Figure 7. Placement of the first infill copying (Phase V) in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. Original layer in black; Phase V, first layer of infill (c.1581–91) is striped; Phase VI, second layer of infill (1590s–1600s) is dotted.

Image 7. A novice scribe contributing to the copying of Robert Johnson’s Deus misereatur, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 76r. © British Library Board. The novice scribe takes over at the sixth note of line two. After initially attempting to imitate the preceding diamond noteshapes, the novice scribe reverts to a round hand after a few notes.

Image 7. A novice scribe contributing to the copying of Robert Johnson’s Deus misereatur, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30481, fol. 76r. © British Library Board. The novice scribe takes over at the sixth note of line two. After initially attempting to imitate the preceding diamond noteshapes, the novice scribe reverts to a round hand after a few notes.

Table IX. The position of concordances between GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 and the Wanley partbooks (GB-Ob: Mus. Sch. e. 420-2).

Table X. Printed concordances for textless music in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4.

Image 8. Signatures of Thomas Hamond inside GB-Lbl: 30480-4. a) 30483, fol. 39v; b) 30484, fol. 10r; c) 30481, fol. 67r. © British Library Board.

Image 8. Signatures of Thomas Hamond inside GB-Lbl: 30480-4. a) 30483, fol. 39v; b) 30484, fol. 10r; c) 30481, fol. 67r. © British Library Board.

Table XI. The repertory copied in the first phase of infill of GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 (Phase V).

Image 9. Comparison of diamond hands in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844, fol. 8v, John Taverner's (Dum transsiset) sabbatum (II): the more upright and tightly spaced hand begins the page before a wider-spaced hand with a tendency towards squatter forms takes over mid line 2. b) Small diamond in 30481, fol. 72r copying Robert’s White’s (Christe qui lux es et dies) Precamur sancte Domine (II).

Image 9. Comparison of diamond hands in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844, fol. 8v, John Taverner's (Dum transsiset) sabbatum (II): the more upright and tightly spaced hand begins the page before a wider-spaced hand with a tendency towards squatter forms takes over mid line 2. b) Small diamond in 30481, fol. 72r copying Robert’s White’s (Christe qui lux es et dies) Precamur sancte Domine (II).

Image 10. Comparison of small round hands in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844, fol. 2v. Nicholas Strogers, In nomine: one of the narrower-spaced round hands begins the page and a wider-spaced on takes over from the end of line 3. b) Smaller round hand in textless section of 30481, fol. 73v copying Byrd’s Ne irascaris.

Image 10. Comparison of small round hands in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844, fol. 2v. Nicholas Strogers, In nomine: one of the narrower-spaced round hands begins the page and a wider-spaced on takes over from the end of line 3. b) Smaller round hand in textless section of 30481, fol. 73v copying Byrd’s Ne irascaris.

Image 11. Comparison of incipit script for John Sheppard’s Kyrie in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 30480, fol. 68v; b) 30483, fol. 69v; c) 47844 fol. 3r.

Image 11. Comparison of incipit script for John Sheppard’s Kyrie in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 and GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 30480, fol. 68v; b) 30483, fol. 69v; c) 47844 fol. 3r.

Image 12. Ornamental features from GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 imitated in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844 fol. 8r; b) 47844, fol. 6r; c) 30482, fol. 62v; d) 30481, fol. 72v; e) 30481, fol. 72r.

Image 12. Ornamental features from GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844 imitated in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4. © British Library Board. a) 47844 fol. 8r; b) 47844, fol. 6r; c) 30482, fol. 62v; d) 30481, fol. 72v; e) 30481, fol. 72r.

Image 13. Ornamental features from GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 imitated in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844. © British Library Board. a) barline coloured black to leave curving white line: 30480, fol. 74r; 47844, fol. 8r,. b) dotted barline: 30480, fol. 66v; 47844, fol. 7v.

Image 13. Ornamental features from GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 imitated in GB-Lbl: Add. MS 47844. © British Library Board. a) barline coloured black to leave curving white line: 30480, fol. 74r; 47844, fol. 8r,. b) dotted barline: 30480, fol. 66v; 47844, fol. 7v.

Image 14. The round-composite hand copying William Byrd’s Triumph with Pleasant Melody, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30484, fol. 9v. © British Library Board.

Image 14. The round-composite hand copying William Byrd’s Triumph with Pleasant Melody, GB-Lbl: Add. MS 30484, fol. 9v. © British Library Board.

Table XII. Chronology of pieces copied during Phase VI of infill.

Image 15. Thomas Hamond III as music notator in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 and GB-Ob: MS. Mus. f. 7-10. a) 30481, fol. 44v, William Mundy’s Prepare You Time Weareth Away (text in his secretary hand) © British Library Board. b) Mus. f. 9, fol. 3r, Thomas Hamond’s Mine Eye Why Didst thou Light (text in his italic hand) © Bodleian Library, Oxford.

Image 15. Thomas Hamond III as music notator in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 and GB-Ob: MS. Mus. f. 7-10. a) 30481, fol. 44v, William Mundy’s Prepare You Time Weareth Away (text in his secretary hand) © British Library Board. b) Mus. f. 9, fol. 3r, Thomas Hamond’s Mine Eye Why Didst thou Light (text in his italic hand) © Bodleian Library, Oxford.

Image 16. Comparison of notation scribes in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 and GB-Ob: MS. Mus. f. 7-10 (© British Library Board and © Bodleian Library, Oxford). a) Above: Mus. f. 8, fol. 4v; below: 30482, fol. 49v. b) Above: Mus. f. 7, fol. 21r; below: 30480, fol. 58r. c) Above: Mus. f. 8, fol. 17v; below: 30482, fol. 61v. d) Above: Mus. f. 7, fol. 9v; below: 30483, fol. 65v.

Image 16. Comparison of notation scribes in GB-Lbl: Add. MSS 30480-4 and GB-Ob: MS. Mus. f. 7-10 (© British Library Board and © Bodleian Library, Oxford). a) Above: Mus. f. 8, fol. 4v; below: 30482, fol. 49v. b) Above: Mus. f. 7, fol. 21r; below: 30480, fol. 58r. c) Above: Mus. f. 8, fol. 17v; below: 30482, fol. 61v. d) Above: Mus. f. 7, fol. 9v; below: 30483, fol. 65v.

Table I. Parts that were entirely or partially recopied by later hands are highlighted in bold. Pages of entirely blank staves are given in italics. Infill copying (1580s onwards) is shaded in pale grey. Pages of blank staves are shaded in dark grey.