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Research Article

On the design of 5GDHC substation control systems

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Pages 1-16 | Received 07 Nov 2022, Accepted 04 Feb 2024, Published online: 05 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. Dezonnet configuration.

Figure 1. Dezonnet configuration.

Figure 2. Substation hydraulic and control model (Wanda).

Figure 2. Substation hydraulic and control model (Wanda).

Table 1. Overview of control setpoint values per operational mode.

Figure 3. State-transition diagram of the novel PVT-based 5GDHC substation.

Figure 3. State-transition diagram of the novel PVT-based 5GDHC substation.

Table 2. Control setting of the three substation pumps.

Table 3. Control settings of the mixing tap of the substation set.

Figure 4. C →B: House heat demand in kW (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 4. C →B: House heat demand in kW (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 5. C →B: Control setpoint for HP evaporator side. DT before and after the heat-pump is 7 K.

Figure 5. C →B: Control setpoint for HP evaporator side. DT before and after the heat-pump is 7 K.

Figure 6. C → B: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top green line: network pump speed, bottom red line: HP inlet speed).

Figure 6. C → B: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top green line: network pump speed, bottom red line: HP inlet speed).

Figure 7. C →D: Control signal for HP evaporator side. DT before and after heat-pump is 7 K.

Figure 7. C →D: Control signal for HP evaporator side. DT before and after heat-pump is 7 K.

Figure 8. C →D: Pump rotational speed controlled (HP inlet side).

Figure 8. C →D: Pump rotational speed controlled (HP inlet side).

Figure 9. E →F: House heat demand in kW (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 9. E →F: House heat demand in kW (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 10. E →F: Temperature at the outlet of PVT. Setpoint is adjusted at 20°C.

Figure 10. E →F: Temperature at the outlet of PVT. Setpoint is adjusted at 20°C.

Figure 11. E → F: Temperature difference at the two network sides. Setpoint adjusted at DT = 7 K.

Figure 11. E → F: Temperature difference at the two network sides. Setpoint adjusted at DT = 7 K.

Figure 12. E →F: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top green line: the network pump speed and bottom red line: the PVT pump).

Figure 12. E →F: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top green line: the network pump speed and bottom red line: the PVT pump).

Figure 13. E →D: House heat demand in W (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 13. E →D: House heat demand in W (bottom green line) and heat supply PVT (top red line).

Figure 14. E → D: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top blue line: PVT pump, middle red line: HP evaporator, botom green line: network pump).

Figure 14. E → D: Pump rotational speed controlled (Top blue line: PVT pump, middle red line: HP evaporator, botom green line: network pump).

Figure 15. E → D: Control variable for network (top green line) and evaporator (bottom red line). DT before and after HP is 7 K.

Figure 15. E → D: Control variable for network (top green line) and evaporator (bottom red line). DT before and after HP is 7 K.