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Research Article

An empirical study of trade effect on culture

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Article: 2334551 | Received 23 Sep 2023, Accepted 19 Mar 2024, Published online: 27 Mar 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. The number of publications on cultural trade and movie trade.

The figure is obtained via CiteSpace based on the Web of Science Core Collection, which is the core part of the Web of Science (WoS) database including a large number of high-quality academic journals, conference paper and other literature sources. It is one of the most commonly used databases for academic research and literature analysis.
Figure 1. The number of publications on cultural trade and movie trade.

Table 2. The comparison of cultural values of China and the U.S.

Figure 2. The market share of search engines in China in 2023.

Figure 2. The market share of search engines in China in 2023.

Table 3. The key words for cultural dimension.

Figure 3. The baidu indexes for the six cultural values dimensions (2011–2021).

Figure 3. The baidu indexes for the six cultural values dimensions (2011–2021).

Figure 4. Box offices of domestic and imported movies the Chinese market (2012 to 2020).

Source: EntGroup
Figure 4. Box offices of domestic and imported movies the Chinese market (2012 to 2020).

Figure 5. Box offices of U.S. Movies in the Chinese Market (2012–2022).

Source: EntGroup
Figure 5. Box offices of U.S. Movies in the Chinese Market (2012–2022).

Table 4. Summary statistics.

Table 5. The baseline IV results.

Table 6. Co-production movies vs. non-coproduction movies.

Table 7. Action movies vs. comedy movies.

Table 8. Sino-U.S. Trade friction.

Table A1. The OLS results.

Table A2. The IV results for the individual keyword of cultural dimensions.

Table A3. The IV results using alternative measurements of movie demand.

Table A4. The IV results for alternative measurement of cultural value.

Table A5. The IV results for the temporal effects.

Table A6. The IV results of uncertainty avoidance and masculinity.

Table A7. The IV results for countries with similar cultural values.

Table A8. The IV results for domestic movies.