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Research Article

The Relationship between Physical Activity, Depression and Anxiety in People with COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses

ORCID Icon, , , , , & show all
Pages 167-177 | Received 06 Dec 2022, Accepted 26 Mar 2023, Published online: 15 May 2023

Figures & data

Table 1. Summary of Studies Included in the Depression Meta-Analysis.

Table 2. Summary of Studies Included in the Anxiety Meta-Analysis.

Figure 1. Study flow-diagram.

Figure 1. Study flow-diagram.

Figure 2. Funnel plot for depression and physical activity meta-analysis. Approximate symmetry suggests no bias is present.

Figure 2. Funnel plot for depression and physical activity meta-analysis. Approximate symmetry suggests no bias is present.

Figure 3. Individual study and pooled results of the relationship between depression and physical activity presented by physical activity measurement type (self-report or objective).

Figure 3. Individual study and pooled results of the relationship between depression and physical activity presented by physical activity measurement type (self-report or objective).

Figure 4. Funnel plot for anxiety and physical activity meta-analysis. Approximate symmetry suggests no bias is present.

Figure 4. Funnel plot for anxiety and physical activity meta-analysis. Approximate symmetry suggests no bias is present.

Figure 5. Individual study and pooled results of the relationship between anxiety and physical activity presented by physical activity measurement type (self-report or objective).

Figure 5. Individual study and pooled results of the relationship between anxiety and physical activity presented by physical activity measurement type (self-report or objective).