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Review Article

A systematic review of the studies testing the integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour

, , &
Received 12 Jun 2023, Accepted 22 Mar 2024, Published online: 16 Apr 2024

Figures & data

Figure 1. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour (O’Connor, 2011a; O’Connor & Kirtley, Citation2018).

Figure 1. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour (O’Connor, 2011a; O’Connor & Kirtley, Citation2018).

Figure 2. PRISMA Flowchart illustrating the screening and inclusion process.

Figure 2. PRISMA Flowchart illustrating the screening and inclusion process.

Table 1. Design, location, and sample characteristics of included studies.

Figure 3. Frequency of IMV model pathways tested in included studies. Note. TSM = Threat-to-self moderators, TB = Thwarted Belongingness, PB = Perceived Burdensomeness, MM = Motivational moderators, VM = Volitional Moderators. This figure demonstrates the pathways in the IMV model that were investigated within the included studies. The thickness of the arrows represents the number of studies that tested the relevant association. Similarly, the arrows at the bottom represent the number of studies that tested pathways using mediation models. N provides the actual number of studies testing the pathway.

Figure 3. Frequency of IMV model pathways tested in included studies. Note. TSM = Threat-to-self moderators, TB = Thwarted Belongingness, PB = Perceived Burdensomeness, MM = Motivational moderators, VM = Volitional Moderators. This figure demonstrates the pathways in the IMV model that were investigated within the included studies. The thickness of the arrows represents the number of studies that tested the relevant association. Similarly, the arrows at the bottom represent the number of studies that tested pathways using mediation models. N provides the actual number of studies testing the pathway.

Table 2. Relationship between pre-motivational variables and mediators and defeat.

Supplemental material

Supplemental Material

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