Review of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes within the one health framework

Figures & data

Figure 1. Schematic diagram for dissemination of ARB/ARGs in one Health.

Table 1. Selected representative antibiotic resistance genes in animals and associated antibiotics with one health relevance.

S/n	Resistance genes	Antibiotic
1	ermB, ermF, ermT, ermX	Macrolide (Erythromycin)
2	tetB, tetC, tetM, tetW, tetL	Tetracycline
3	sul1, sul2, sul3	Sulfonamide
4	Cat	Chloramphenicol
5	blaTEM, blaCMY-2, blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaNDM, blaKPC	Beta Lactam
6	qnrS1, qnrB2, qnrC, qnrD, qnrS	Quinolone
7	vanB, vanC1m vanA	Glicopeptide (Vancomycin)
8	Mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3	Colistin
9	nat, aph, aacA-aphD	Aminoglycoside (Kanamycin)
10	mecA, mecR1, mecI	Methicillin
11	VanA	Vancoumycin

Source [131].

Zalewska M, Błażejewska A, Czapko A, et al. Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in animal manure – consequences of its application in agriculture. Front Microbiol. 2021;12. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.610656

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