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Figures & data
Figure 1. Map of the study site.
Table 1. Scale for the assessment of damage caused by disease in Mandarin.
Table 2. Binary logistic regression analysis of dependent and independent variables.
Table 3. Description of the model used in binary logistic regression.
Table 4. Socio-demographic characteristics of mandarin-growing farmers in the study area.
Figure 2. Ethnicity of Mandarin-growing respondents in the study area.
Figure 3. Education level of the Mandarin-growing respondents in the study area of Syangja, 2021.
Figure 4. Disease incidence in different orchards in the study area of Syangja, 2021.
Figure 5. Disease severity in different orchards in the study area of Syangja, 2021.
Table 5. Adoption of various orchard management practices by mandarin growers in the study area.
Table 6. Appearance of major diseases in the mandarin orchard in Syangja (2021).
Table 7. Disease management methods adopted by respondents.
Figure 6. Management practices adopted by farmers to control citrus greening.
Figure 7. Management practices adopted by farmers to control sooty mold.
Figure 8. Management practices adopted by farmers to control foot rot.
Table 8. Different management practices adopted by farmers in different municipalities.
Table 9. Comparison of production-related variables (continuous variables) by training.
Data availability statement
The data supporting the findings of this study are available within the manuscript.