Enhancing it project success through entrepreneurial leadership: the mediating roles of team reflexivity, team innovation culture, and team entrepreneurial passion

Figures & data

Figure 1. Research framework.

Table 1. Demographic information.

	Category	Atribute	Count	Percentage (%)
Individual demographics	Gender	Male	385	91.230%
		Female	37	8.770%
	Age	<25	105	24.880%
		25–29	98	23.220%
		30–34	48	11.370%
		35–39	58	13.740%
		>40	113	26.780%
	Education	High school	75	17.770%
		Bachelors	260	61.610%
		Master or MBA	79	18.720%
		Ph. D or DBA	8	1.900%
	Provinces	Lima	150	35.550%
		Callao	80	18.960%
		Arequipa	98	23.220%
		Trujillo	50	11.850%
		Piura	44	10.430%

Table 2. Fornell-Larcker Criterion.

	EL	TR	TEPI	TEPD	TIC	KS	PS
EL	0.741
TR	0.709	0.780
TEPI	0.604	0.578	0.700
TEPD	0.577	0.574	0.471	0.807
TIC	0.668	0.754	0.647	0.508	0.777
KS	0.394	0.425	0.496	0.484	0.438	0.811
PS	0.403	0.485	0.371	0.348	0.461	0.406	0.723

Table 3. Construct reliability and validity.

Construct	Item	Outer loadings	Cronbach’s alpha	Composite reliability (rho_c)	Average variance extracted (AVE)
Entrepreneurial Leadership (EL)	EL1	0.668	0.882	0.906	0.549
	EL2	0.755
	EL3	0.695
	EL4	0.763
	EL5	0.831
	EL6	0.706
	EL7	0.788
	EL8	0.707
Team Reflexivity (TR)	TR1	0.745	0.839	0.886	0.608
	TR2	0.767
	TR3	0.801
	TR4	0.784
	TR5	0.800
Team Entrepreneurial Passion/innovation (TEPI)	TEPI1	0.652	0.745	0.827	0.491
	TEPI2	0.789
	TEPI3	0.666
	TEPI4	0.625
	TEPI5	0.755
Team Entrepreneurial Passion/Development (TEPD)	TEPD1	0.916	0.794	0.875	0.651
	TEPD2	0.896
	TEPD3	0.873
	TEPD4	0.448
Team Innovation Culture (TIC)	TIC2	0.809	0.836	0.884	0.603
	TIC3	0.748
	TIC4	0.761
	TIC5	0.774
	TIC6	0.790
Knowledge Sharing (KS)	KS1	0.708	0.824	0.884	0.657
	KS2	0.824
	KS3	0.857
	KS4	0.846
Project Success (PS)	PS1	0.735	0.816	0.867	0.523
	PS2	0.709
	PS3	0.739
	PS5	0.769
	PS6	0.76
	PS7	0.614

Table 4. Heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT).

	EL	TR	TEPI	TEPD	TIC	KS	PS
EL
TR	0.814
TEPI	0.709	0.674
TEPD	0.689	0.707	0.599
TIC	0.763	0.892	0.774	0.623
KS	0.46	0.498	0.631	0.645	0.518
PS	0.47	0.579	0.455	0.437	0.543	0.487

Table 5. Higher order constructs.

	VIF	Outer Weights	T statistics	p values	Outer loadings	p values
TEPD -> TEP	1.284	0.536	9.475	.000	0.832	0.000
TEPI -> TEP	1.284	0.629	11.892	.000	0.881	0.000

Table 6. Mediation analysis.

Total Effect	β	T statistics	p values	Direct Effect	β	T statistics	p values	Hypotheses	β	SD	T statistics	p values
EL->PS	0.395	8.924	0.000	EL -> PS	0.006	0.081	.468	H4: EL -> TR -> PS	0.150	0.057	2.637	0.004
								H7: EL -> TIC -> PS	0.160	0.050	3.166	0.001
								H10: EL -> TEP -> PS	0.080	0.052	1.534	0.063

Table 7. Hypotheses results.

	β	SD	T statistics	p values
H1:EL->PS	0.006	0.077	0.081	0.468
H2:EL->TR	0.708	0.028	25.706	0.000
H3:TR->PS	0.211	0.080	2.654	0.004
H5:EL->TIC	0.704	0.027	25.886	0.000
H6:TIC->PS	0.227	0.071	3.215	0.001
H8:EL->TEP	0.688	0.030	23.061	0.000
H9:TEP->PS	0.116	0.075	1.549	0.061
	Path Coefficient	Standard deviation	T statistics	p values
H1:EL -> PS	0.006	0.077	0.081	0.468
H2:EL -> TR	0.708	0.028	25.706	0.000
H3:EL -> TIC	0.704	0.027	25.886	0.000
H4:EL -> TEP	0.688	0.030	23.061	0.000
H5:TR -> PS	0.211	0.080	2.654	0.004
H6:TIC -> PS	0.227	0.071	3.215	0.001
H7:TEP -> PS	0.116	0.075	1.549	0.061

Data availability statement

No original data were generated in the course of this study. All data sources and references to existing datasets used in this work are cited in the References section.