The influence of entrepreneurial culture, management support and work discretion on innovation: examining the conditional role of organizational tolerance and positional-level

Figures & data

Figure 1. Conceptual framework.

Table 1. Entrepreneurial climate survey results.

Constructs	Inn	EC	MS	WD	OT
N	419	419	419	419	419
Mean	3.817	3.606	3.564	3.523	3.311
St. Dev.	0.730	0.775	0.718	0.760	0.601

Figure 2. Influence of entrepreneurial culture, management support and work discretion on innovation.

Table 2. Estimates of total effect.

	Consequence
	M1 (MS)			M2 (WD)			Y1 (Inn)
	Adj. R2=.127; T = 3.804; P=.000			Adj. R^2=.211; T = 4.938; P=.000			Adj. R^2=.612; T = 16.425; P=.000
	Coeff	T	P	Coeff	t	p	Coeff	t	p
X1 (EC)	0.333	7.118	.000	0.452	8.842	.000	0.656	15.624	.000
M1 (MS)	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.053	1.363	.173
M2 (WD)	–	–	–	–	–	–	0.116	2.822	.005

Figure 3. Conditional relationships.

Table 3. Estimates of total and indirect effects.

	Consequence
	Total effects			Direct effects
	Coeff	T	P	Coeff	t	p
EC -> Inn	0.910	4.784	0.000	−.027	0.275	0.783
EC -> MS	0.333	7.118	0.000	–	–	–
EC -> WD	0.452	8.842	0.000	–	–	–
MS -> Inn	0.108	0.952	0.341	–	–	–
OT -> Inn	0.394	1.684	0.092	–	–	–
WD -> Inn	−0.139	0.673	0.501	–	–	–
Jobrank -> Inn	−0.005	0.038	0.970	–	–	–
Jobrank × EC -> Inn	0.033	1.013	0.311	–	–	–
Jobrank × MS -> Inn	−0.030	0.888	0.374	–	–	–
OT × EC -> Inn	−0.132	2.151	0.031	–	–	–
OT × WD -> Inn	0.072	1.175	0.240	–	–	–
EC -> WD -> Inn	–	–	–	−0.063	0.668	0.504
EC -> MS -> Inn	–	–	–	0.036	0.901	0.368

Table 4. Conditional indirect effects.

Path	Coeff	T statistics	P values
EC -> WD -> Inn conditional on OT at +1 SD	0.064	2.505	0.012
EC -> WD -> Inn conditional on OT at −1 SD	0.025	0.980	0.327
EC -> WD -> Inn conditional on OT at Mean	0.045	2.293	0.022
EC -> MS -> Inn conditional on jobrank at +1 SD	−0.005	0.274	0.784
EC -> MS -> Inn conditional on jobrank at −1 SD	0.015	0.776	0.438
EC -> MS -> Inn conditional on jobrank at Mean	0.005	0.323	0.747

Table 5. Conditional direct effects.

Conditional direct effects	Coeff	T statistics	P values
EC -> Inn conditional on jobrank at Mean and OT at Mean	0.604	14.339	0.000
MS -> Inn conditional on jobrank at Mean	0.015	0.330	0.742
WD -> Inn conditional on OT at Mean	0.098	2.388	0.017

Figure 4. Simple slopes for different interactions.