The impact of strategic entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial marketing, entrepreneurship values on small and medium enterprises’ performance: evidence from Saudi Arabia

Figures & data

Table 1. Respondents of profile.

	Frequency	Percentage
Gender
Male	99	52.7
Female	89	47.3
Age
Less than 30 years	17	9.0
31–44 years	123	65.4
45–54 years	34	18.1
More Than 50 Years	14	7.4
Educational Level
Diploma or less	30	16.0
BA/BC	119	63.3
MA/MC	34	18.1
Ph.D.	5	2.7
Human capital
Less than 50	95	50.5
51–100	38	20.2
More than 101	52	27.7
Entrepreneurship Experience
Less than 5 years	74	39.4
6–15 years	78	41.5
16–25 years	21	11.2
More than 26 years	13	6.9
Age of the Firm
Less than 3 years	42	22.3
3 – 6 years	75	39.9
7 – 10 years	23	12.2
More than 10 years	48	25.5

Table 2. Reliability and validity.

Constructs	Items	Loadings	CR	AVE
Entrepreneurial mindset	SM1 SM2	0.853 0.720	0.767	0.623
Managing resources strategically	SM4 SM5	0.818 0.773	0.775	0.633
Innovation	SM6 SM7 SM8	0.752 0.813 0.789	0.828	0.616
Competitive advantage	SM9 SM10	0.763 0.852	0.790	0.654
Entrepreneurial orientation (EO)	EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 EO5 EO6 EO7	0.694 0.688 0.835 0.709 0.770 0.792 0.649	0.892	0.542
Market orientation (MO)	MO2 MO3 MO4 MO5 MO6 MO7 MO10	0.667 0.643 0.713 0.773 0.818 0.631 0.756	0.880	0.515
Learning Orientation (LO)	LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5	0.797 0.797 0.694 0.805 0.673	0.869	0.571
Entrepreneurial values (EV)	EV1 EV2 EV3 EV4 EV5	0.867 0.876 0.822 0.751 0.668	0.898	0.641
SMEs Performance (SMEP)	SMEP1 SMEP2 SMEP3 SMEP4	0.867 0.842 0.797 0.796	0.896	0.682

Table 3. Square roots of AVE.

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Competitive advantage	0.809
Entrepreneurial mindset	0.258	0.789
Entrepreneurial orientation	0.372	0.416	0.736
Entrepreneurial values	0.361	0.359	0.532	0.801
SMEs performance	0.267	0.251	0.522	0.525	0.826
Innovation	0.421	0.327	0.509	0.391	0.319	0.785
Learning orientation	0.291	0.266	0.299	0.335	0.242	0.270	0.756
Managing resources strategically	0.332	0.483	0.431	0.358	0.392	0.463	0.212	0.796
Market orientation	0.412	0.243	0.552	0.589	0.490	0.468	0.271	0.329	0.717

Table 4. Path coefficients.

HyP	Paths	Beta	SE	R^2	Q^2	T-Value	p-Value	Findings
H1	SE -> SMEs performance	0.085	0.090			0.942	0.346	Not Supported
H2	EM -> SMEs performance	0.353	0.092			3.854	0.000	Supported
H3	EV -> SMEs performance	0.254	0.082			3.089	0.002	Supported
Endogenous latent construct SMEs performance				0.37	0.25

Data availability statement

Data will be made available on request.