Adaptive prescribed-time sliding mode control of nonlinear systems with unknown dynamics

Abstract

One of the main difficulties for application of sliding mode control is the presence of chattering. It is a well known fact that the amplitude of chattering is proportional to the magnitude of discontinuous control. The problem can be alleviated by making the magnitude as small as possible while still ensuring the existence of the sliding mode. In this paper, a novel predefined-time single layer adaptive scheme based on equivalent concept with a relaxed assumption about unknown dynamics is proposed for dynamically tuning the gain associated with the control magnitude, and applying this scheme in sliding mode control algorithms enables decreasing the control action magnitude to the minimum possible value remaining the characteristic of finite-time convergence. Simulation results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the designed scheme.

KEYWORDS:

• Nonlinear systems
• sliding mode control
• adaptive control
• predefined time
• unknown dynamics

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China: [grant number 62173079]; 2024 Hebei Provincial Doctoral Candidate Innovation Ability Training Funding Project: [grant number CXZZBS2024184].