Demand for medication abortion among public university students in Washington

Abstract

Provision of medication abortion in student health centers is safe and effective, but no public universities in Washington state provide such services. We estimate demand for medication abortion and describe barriers to care among students at four-year public universities in Washington. Using publicly available data, we estimated that students at the 11 Washington public universities obtained between 549 and 932 medication abortions annually. Students must travel an average of 16 miles (range:1–78) or 73 minutes via public transit (range:22–284) round trip to the nearest abortion-providing facility. Average wait time for the first available appointment was 10 days (range:4–14), and average cost was $711. Public universities can play an integral role in expanding abortion access post-Dobbs by providing medication abortion, effectively reducing barriers to care for students. The state legislature can pass legislation requiring universities to provide medication abortion, similar to what other states also protective of abortion rights have done.

Keywords:

• Medication abortion
• public university
• student health center

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements of the United States and the Institutional Review Board of University of Washington.

Additional information

Funding

No funding was provided for this study.