Disclosure Statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
Notes
1 See Shigematsu, Citation2012: 18–19, 48 and Shigematsu, Citation2022.
2 Nanking! Nanking! was selected as one of the 30 Greatest War Films by Variety in July 2023. Based on testimonial diaries of multiple witnesses, it depicted the massive rapes and killings of Japanese, Chinese, and Korean women under a deadly Japanese siege. One version of the movie is accessible at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yx_ervF7h7w.
3 This point is also raised and further discussed in Dalton & Norma, Citation2022.