How Planning Authorities Can Improve Quality through the Design Review Process: Lessons from Edinburgh

Abstract

The topic of how planning authorities consider and improve design quality through design review is complex—there is no absolute definition of good design, and the process involves a range of different stakeholders, often with differing or competing interests. As design has become a more prominent aspect of UK planning policy, the City of Edinburgh Council has pioneered various initiatives to improve the quality of new development. This paper, based on surveys of those who both operate and use the system, concludes that design review by planning authorities can make a valuable contribution, but that the skills and expertise of the reviewers, the consistency of the advice and leadership from senior managers and politicians are critical factors.